

Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799







Published: 19 August 2022
The Prediction of Psychological Resilience by Fear of Happiness and Ruminative Thoughts
İsa Yücel İşgör, Yasin Yılmaz, Betül G. Doğan Laçin
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Turkey

Download Full-Text Pdf

10.31014/aior.1993.05.03.538
Pages: 195-206
Keywords: Fear of Happiness, Ruminative Thought, Psychological Resilience
Abstract
In this study, it was investigated whether fear of happiness and ruminative thinking predict psychological resilience in university students. In addition, the predictive level of fear of happiness and ruminative thinking of psychological resilience subscales was investigated. Finally, it examines whether there is a significant difference between students' fear of happiness, ruminative thought and psychological resilience levels according to gender. The population of the study is the students studying at the faculty of education of a university located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The sample group consisted of 296 students, 212 (71.6%) girls and 84 (28.4%) boys, aged between 17 and 34 (x̄=21.81), selected by the easily accessible sampling method. For data collection, a personal information form created by the researchers, Fear of Happiness Scale, Ruminative Thought Style Scale and Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults were used. Findings obtained in the study: It was found that fear of happiness and ruminative thinking together negatively predicted resilience at a significant level. Fear of happiness and ruminative thought explain approximately 12% of the variance in students' resilience scores. Regarding the predictive level of fear of happiness and ruminative thinking of the sub-dimensions of psychological resilience; self-perception (19.9% of variance), future perception (10% of variance), social competence (5% of variance), family adjustment (3% of variance), and social resources (3% of variance) are negative significant predictors. Finally, there is a significant difference between students' psychological resilience and self-perception sub-dimensions of psychological resilience according to gender.
References
Abak, E. (2019). The relationship between ruminative thinking style, body image, and social appearance anxiety with romantic relationship and partner-oriented obsessive-compulsive symptoms. (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Institute of Social Sciences.
Arslan, G. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Adult Resilience Scale (YPSS): Validity and reliability study. Aegean Journal of Education, 16(2), 344-357.
Atarbay, S. (2017). The effect of social anxiety levels of university students studying in different departments on their psychological resilience. Published Master Thesis, Istanbul University, Istanbul.
Aydin, B. (2010). Examination of the relationship between the emotional intelligence and hope levels of university students and their psychological resilience. Unpublished Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
Basım, H. N., and Cetin, F. (2011). Reliability and validity study of the resilience scale for adults. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 22(2), 104-114.
Baş, Z., Baş, A., Kalafat, A., and Dilmaç, B. (2021). Examination of the predictive relationship between emotional intelligence, fear of happiness and humor styles in adolescents. OPUS International Journal of Society Studies, 17(33), 154-173.
Batan, S. N. (2016). The effects of psychological resilience and religious coping on life satisfaction in adults. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
Benard, B. (1991). Fostering resiliency in kids: Protective factors in the family, school, and community.
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20.
Bozgeyikli, H., and Sat, A. (2014). Investigation of Psychological Resilience and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of Teachers in Terms of Some Variables: Private School Example. Hak İş International Journal of Labor and Society, 3(5), 172-191.
Brinker, J. K., and Dozois, D. J. (2009). Ruminative thought style and depressed mood. Journal of clinical Psychology, 65(1), 1-19.
Bugay, A., and Erdur-Baker, O. (2011). Examination of rumination level according to gender and age. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(36), 191-199.
Ciesla, J. A., and Roberts, J. E. (2002). Self-directed thought and response to treatment for depression: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 16(4), 435-453.
Capar, A. (2017). The relationship between resilience and suicide probability in patients with psychiatric disorders. (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Gaziantep University, Institute of Health Sciences, Gaziantep.
Demirci, İ., Ekşi, H., Kardas, S., and Dinçer, D. (2016). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Fear of Happiness Scale. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 24(4), 2057-2072.
Dundar, U. (2016). Examining the relationship between high school students' psychological resilience and anger expression styles: The case of Gaziosmanpaşa. (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Nisantası University, Institute of Social Sciences.
Efe, I. A. (2018). The relationship between negative life events, psychological counseling, rumination and stress. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 51(2), 95-119.
Elmas, I. (2021). An Investigation of the Variables Predicting Teachers' Fear of Happiness. (Unpublished Master Thesis), Van.
Erdur, Ö., Ozguluk, S. B., Turan, N., and Danısık Demirci, N. (2009). Rumination and anger/anger expression styles as predictors of psychological symptoms in adolescents. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 4(32), 43-53.
Flett, G. L., Madorsky, D., Hewitt, P. L., and Heisel, M. J. (2002). Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20(1), 33-47.
Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., and Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 14(1), 29-42.
Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., and Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76.
Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Gibbons, L., Chotai, S., Duarte, J., and Matos, M. (2012). Fears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia, mindfulness, and self-criticism. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85(4), 374-390.
Guastella, A. J., and Molds, M. L. (2007). The impact of rumination on sleep quality following a stressful life event. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(6), 1151-1162.
Hadianfard, H., Ashjazadeh, N., Feridoni, S., and Farjam, E.