

Journal of Social and Political
Sciences
ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)
ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)







Published: 03 September 2020
Constraints to Get Access in Maternal Healthcare: A Review from Lower-middle-Income Countries
Taufiq-E-Ahmed Shovo, Nuzhat Fatema, Asif Ali Jaedi Tamim, Zannatul Ferdaush Keya, Md. Hasan Howlader
University of Newcastle (Australia), Khulna University (Bangladesh)

Download Full-Text Pdf

10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.215
Pages: 822-834
Keywords: Maternal Health Service, Socio-Economic, Determinants, Accessibility
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the basic constraints to get access to maternal healthcare utilization during the pre- and post-delivery period of women in selected lower-middle-income countries around the world. This paper is a review of the literature of previous articles published from 2000 to 2019 in different database. The findings of the study show that different types of intervening factors including socioeconomic status, health literacy of the women and their husband, education, employment status, decision-making power of the women and religion significantly influence the full and free access to the maternal health care facilities in lower-middle-income countries.
References
Aarnio, P., Chipeta, E., & Kulmala, T. (2013). Men's perceptions of delivery care in rural Malawi: exploring community level barriers to improving maternal health. Health Care for Women International, 34(6), 419-439. doi:10.1080/07399332.2012.755982
Aboagye, E., & Agyemang, O. S. (2013). Maternal health-seeking behavior: the role of financing and organization of health services in Ghana. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(5), 67. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v5n5p67
Abor, P. A., Abekah-Nkrumah, G., Sakyi, K., Adjasi, C. K. D., & Abor, J. (2011). The socio-economic determinants of maternal health care utilization in Ghana. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(7), 628-648. doi:10.1108/03068291111139258
Adjiwanou, V., & LeGrand, T. (2014). Gender inequality and the use of maternal healthcare services in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Health & Place, 29, 67-78. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.06.001
Akhter, S., & Dasvarma, G. (2017). Whither MDG 5 in Bangladesh and its regions? Journal of Population Research, 34(3), 279-301. doi:10.1007/s12546-017-9185-4
Ambel, A. A., Andrews, C., Bakilana, A. M., Foster, E. M., Qaiser, K., & Huihui, W. (2017). Examining changes in maternal and child health inequalities in Ethiopia. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16, 1-16. doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0648-1
Anyait, A., Mukanga, D., Oundo, G. B., & Nuwaha, F. (2012). Predictors for health facility delivery in Busia district of Uganda: a cross sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 12(1), 132.
Babalola, S., & Fatusi, A. (2009). Determinants of use of maternal health services in Nigeria-looking beyond individual and household factors. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 9(1), 43.
Banke-Thomas, A., Banke-Thomas, O., Kivuvani, M., & Ameh, C. A. (2017). Maternal health services utilisation by Kenyan adolescent mothers: Analysis of the Demographic Health Survey 2014. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 12, 37-46. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2017.02.004
Banke-Thomas, O. E., Banke-Thomas, A. O., & Ameh, C. A. (2017). Factors influencing utilisation of maternal health services by adolescent mothers in Low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 17(1), 65. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1246-3
Bellows, B., Warren, C., Vonthanak, S., Chhorvann, C., Sokhom, H., Men, C., . . . Rathavy, T. (2011). Evaluation of the impact of the voucher and accreditation approach on improving reproductive behaviors and status in Cambodia. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 667.
Berhan, Y., & Berhan, A. (2014). Antenatal care as a means of increasing birth in the health facility and reducing maternal mortality: a systematic review. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 24, 93-104.
Bhat, R., Mavalankar, D. V., Singh, P. V., & Singh, N. (2009). Maternal healthcare financing: Gujarat's Chiranjeevi Scheme and its beneficiaries. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 27(2), 249.
Blanchet, N. J., Fink, G., & Osei-Akoto, I. (2012). The effect of Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme on health care utilisation. Ghana medical journal, 46(2), 76-84. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3426378/pdf/GMJ4602-0076.pdf
Bonfrer, I., Breebaart, L., & Van de Poel, E. (2016). The effects of Ghana’s national health insurance scheme on maternal and infant health care utilization. PLoS One, 11(11), e0165623. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5106190/pdf/pone.0165623.pdf
Bonita, R., Magnusson, R., Bovet, P., Zhao, D., Malta, D. C., Geneau, R., . . . Hospedales, J. (2013). Country actions to meet UN commitments on non-communicable diseases: a stepwise approach. The Lancet, 381(9866), 575-584.
Browne, J. L., Kayode, G. A., Arhinful, D., Fidder, S. A., Grobbee, D. E., & Klipstein-Grobusch, K. (2016). Health insurance determines antenatal, delivery and postnatal care utilisation: evidence from the Ghana Demographic and Health Surveillance data. BMJ open, 6(3), e008175. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4800135/pdf/bmjopen-2015-008175.pdf
Dalinjong, P. A., Wang, A. Y., & Homer, C. S. (2018). Has the free maternal health policy eliminated out of pocket payments for maternal health services? Views of women, health providers and insurance managers in northern Ghana. PLoS One, 13(2), e0184830. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5794072/pdf/pone.0184830.pdf
De Groot, A., Van de Munt, L., Boateng, D., Savitri, A. I., Antwi, E., Bolten, N., . . . Browne, J. L. (2019). Equity in maternal health outcomes in a middle-income urban setting: a cohort study. Reproductive health, 16(1), 84. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0736-3
Desai, S., & Andrist, L. (2010). Gender scripts and age at marriage in India. Demography, 47(3), 667-687.
Devkota, S., & Upadhyay, M. (2015). How do income and education affect health inequality: evidence from four developing countries. Applied Economics, 47(52), 5583-5599. doi:10.1080/00036846.2015.1054069
Dhaher, E., Mikolajczyk, R. T., Maxwell, A. E., & Krämer, A. (2008). Factors associated with lack of postnatal care among Palestinian women: a cross-sectional study of three clinics in the West Bank. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 8(1), 26.
Dhakal, S., Chapman, G. N., Simkhada, P. P., Van Teijlingen, E. R., Stephens, J., & Raja, A. E. (2007). Utilisation of postnatal care among rural women in Nepal. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 7(1), 19.
Edu, B. C., Agan, T. U., Monjok, E., & Makowiecka, K. (2017). Effect of free maternal health care program on health-seeking behaviour of women during pregnancy, Intra-partum and Postpartum Periods in Cross River State of Nigeria: A Mixed Method Study. Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 5(3), 370. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2017.075
Elmusharaf, K., Byrne, E., & O'Donovan, D. (2015). Strategies to increase demand for maternal health services in resource-limited settings: Challenges to be addressed. BMC Public Health, 15(1). doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2222-3
Enuameh, Y. A. K., Okawa, S., Asante, K. P., Kikuchi, K., Mahama, E., Ansah, E., . . . Nanishi, K. (2016). Factors influencing health facility delivery in predominantly rural communities across the three ecological zones in Ghana: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 11(3), e0152235. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4816577/pdf/pone.0152235.pdf
Ezeonwu, M. (2014). Policy strategies to improve maternal health services delivery and outcomes in Anambra State, Nigeria. Health Care for Women International, 35(7-9), 828-844. doi:10.1080/07399332.2014.925454
Faye, A., Diouf, M., Niang, K., Leye, M. M., Ndiaye, S., Ayad, M., & Tal-Dia, A. (2013). Social inequality and antenatal care: Impact of economic welfare on pregnancy monitoring in Senegal. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 61(2), 180-185. doi:10.1016/j.respe.2012.08.005
Fenny, A. P., Asuman, D., Crentsil, A. O., & Odame, D. N. A. (2019). Trends and causes of socioeconomic inequalities in maternal healthcare in Ghana, 2003–2014. International Journal of Social Economics, 46(2), 288-308. doi:10.1108/IJSE-03-2018-0148
Gage, A. J. (2007). Barriers to the utilization of maternal health care in rural Mali. Social Science & Medicine, 65(8), 1666-1682. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.06.001
Gitobu, C., Gichangi, P., & Mwanda, W. (2018). The effect of Kenya’s free maternal health care policy on the utilization of health facility delivery services and maternal and neonatal mortality in public health facilities. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), 77. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1708-2
Green, T. L. (2018). Unpacking Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Prenatal Care Use: The Role of Individual-, Household-, and Area-Level Characteristics. Journal of Women's Health (15409996), 27(9), 1124-1134. doi:10.1089/jwh.2017.6807
Gupta, S., Yamada, G., Mpembeni, R., Frumence, G., Callaghan-Koru, J. A., Stevenson, R., . . . Baqui, A. H. (2014). Factors associated with four or more antenatal care visits and its decline among pregnant women in Tanzania between 1999 and 2010. PLoS One, 9(7), e101893. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103803/pdf/pone.0101893.pdf
Haider, M. R., Rahman, M. M., Moinuddin, M., Rahman, A. E., Ahmed, S., & Khan, M. M. (2017). Impact of maternal and neonatal health initiatives on inequity in maternal health care utilization in Bangladesh. PLoS One, 12(7), 1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181408
Houweling, T. A. J., Ronsmans, C., Campbell, O. M. R., & Kunst, A. E. (2007). Huge poor-rich inequalities in maternity care: an international comparative study of maternity and child care in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(10), 745-754. doi:10.2471/BLT.06.038588
Hwang, W. J., & Park, Y. M. (2019). Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Maternal Health Service in Cambodia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(16), 2909. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/16/2909
Iacoella, F., & Tirivayi, N. (2019). Determinants of maternal healthcare utilization among married adolescents: Evidence from 13 Sub-Saharan African countries. Public Health, 177, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.002
Jithesh, V., & Ravindran, T. K. S. (2016). Social and health system factors contributing to maternal deaths in a less developed district of Kerala, India. Journal of Reproductive Health and Medicine, 2(1), 26-32. doi:10.1016/j.jrhm.2015.12.003
Kabeer, N., Piza, C., & Taylor, L. (2012). What are the economic impacts of conditional cash transfer programmes? A systematic review of the evidence. EPPI CENTRE, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH UNIT, INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION & UNIVERSITY OF LONDON (eds.).
Kanengoni, B., Andajani-Sutjahjo, S., & Holroyd, E. (2019). Women's experiences of disrespectful and abusive maternal health care in a low resource rural setting in eastern Zimbabwe. Midwifery, 76, 125-131. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.06.003
Khaki, J. J., & Sithole, L. (2019). Factors associated with the utilization of postnatal care services among Malawian women. Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 31(1), 2-11. doi:10.4314/mmj.v31i1.2
Khanal, V., Adhikari, M., Karkee, R., & Gavidia, T. (2014). Factors associated with the utilisation of postnatal care services among the mothers of Nepal: analysis of Nepal demographic and health survey 2011. BMC women's health, 14(1), 19.
Kifle, D., Azale, T., Gelaw, Y. A., & Melsew, Y. A. (2017). Maternal health care service seeking behaviors and associated factors among women in rural Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia: a triangulated community-based cross-sectional study. Reproductive health, 14(1), 6.
Kitui, J., Lewis, S., & Davey, G. (2013). Factors influencing place of delivery for women in Kenya: an analysis of the Kenya demographic and health survey, 2008/2009. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 13(1), 40.
Knaul, F. M., González-Pier, E., Gómez-Dantés, O., García-Junco, D., Arreola-Ornelas, H., Barraza-Lloréns, M., . . . Juan, M. (2012). The quest for universal health coverage: achieving social protection for all in Mexico. The Lancet, 380(9849), 1259-1279.
Knaul, F. M., Langer, A., Atun, R., Rodin, D., Frenk, J., & Bonita, R. (2016). Rethinking maternal health. The Lancet Global Health, 4(4), e227-e228.
Koroma, M. M., Kamara, S. S., Bangura, E. A., Kamara, M. A., Lokossou, V., & Keita, N. (2017). The quality of free antenatal and delivery services in Northern Sierra Leone. Health Research Policy and Systems, 15. doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0218-4
Lagarde, M., Haines, A., & Palmer, N. (2007). Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. JAMA, 298(16), 1900-1910.
Langer, A., Meleis, A., Knaul, F. M., Atun, R., Aran, M., Arreola-Ornelas, H., . . . Caglia, J. M. (2015). Women and health: the key for sustainable development. The Lancet, 386(9999), 1165-1210.
McKinnon, B., Harper, S., & Kaufman, J. (2016). Do Socioeconomic Inequalities in Neonatal Mortality Reflect Inequalities in Coverage of Maternal Health Services? Evidence from 48 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 20(2), 434-446. doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1841-8
McNamee, P., Ternent, L., & Hussein, J. (2009). Barriers in accessing maternal healthcare: evidence from low-and middle-income countries. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 9(1), 41-48. doi:10.1586/14737167.9.1.41
Mekonnen, Y., & Mekonnen, A. (2003). Factors influencing the use of maternal healthcare services in Ethiopia. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 21(4), 374-382. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1542411340&partnerID=40&md5=2b