Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 30 April 2021
Examining How Management Skills of School Administrators Contribute to Organizational Climate according to the Perceptions of Teachers Working in Public High Schools: Konya Province Case
Felat Avunç, Veli Onur Çelik
Anadolu University (Turkey), Eskisehir Technical University (Turkey)
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.278
Pages: 691-702
Keywords: Management Skills, Organizational Climate, School Administrators
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to explore how management skills of school administrators contribute to organizational climate according to the opinions of teachers working in public high schools. The data were collected by using “Contribution of Managers’ Management Skills to Organizational Climate Scale” developed by Akar (2006). The teachers who work in public high schools in Konya province in Turkey were the target population of this study and 448 teachers were determined as the sampling. In addition, T-test and ANOVA test were used to calculate the significance levels for the scale dimensions according to demographic information. The findings revealed quite high values for “Thrust” and “Aloofness” dimensions as well as a significant difference in “Aloofness” dimension for “School Type” variable. Halpin (1966), in his study, determined six organization types and suggested that open climate is the most positive one. The high values obtained for “Thrust” and “Aloofness” dimensions in this study indicate lack of open climate; therefore, management skills of school administrators are not sufficient in creating an open climate at schools and fail to have a holistic effect on teachers.
References
Abbott, M. L. (2011). Understanding Educational Statistic Using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. United States: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Açıkalın, A. (1994). Teknik ve Toplumsal Yönleriyle Okul Yöneticiliği [School Management in Technical and Social Aspects]. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Yayıncılık.
Akar, İ. (2006). The Contribution of the Skills of Managers Administration Skills to Organization Climate in Respect of Teachers' Perception in Primary Education Schools. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ankara: Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
Altunışık, R., Çoşkun, R., Baraktaroğlu, S. & Yıldırım, E. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri: SPSS Uygulamalı [Research Methods in Social Sciences: SPSS Applied]. (4th Edition). Sakarya, Turkey: Sakarya Kitabevi.
Anderson, D. P. (1964). Organizational Vlimate of Elementary Schools. Minneapolis: Educational Research and Development Council. Research Monograph.
Andrews, J. H. M. (1965). School Organizational Climate: Some Validity Studies. Canadian: Education and Research Digest.
Ardıç, K. & Polatçı, S. (2008). Emotional Exhaustion: An Application to Academic Personal (The Case of Gazi Osman Pasa University), Gazi University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 10 (2), pp. 69-96.
Barnard, C. (1994). The Functions of Executive. Cambridge: Harward University Press.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2004). Handbook of Data Analysis for Social Sciences. Ankara,Turkey: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
Celep, C. (2002). Learning Culture in Primary Schools, Educational Administration in Theory & Practic, 8 (3), pp. 356-373.
Davis, K. (1982). İşletmede İnsan Davranışı [Human Behavior in Business] (5th Edition).(Translate by Tomris Somay et al.). Istanbul, Turkey: Istanbul University, Faculty of Management.
Dönertaş, F.C. (2008). The Effect of Ethical Climate On Organizational Trust. Unpublished Master Thesis. Institute of Social Sciences of Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Eren, E. & Çekmecelioğlu., H.G. (2002). Örgüt Yaratıcılığı ve Verimliliğinin Sağlanmasında Örgüt İkliminin Rolü [The Role of Organizational Climate in Ensuring Organizational Creativity and Efficiency] 10. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı (pp. 585-592).
Ghasemi, A. & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10 (2), pp. 486-489.
Gökçen, G.A. (2014). Regarding to Teachers' Perception, Effect of Managers'managerial Abilities On School Climate. Unpublished Master Thesis. Institute of Educational Sciences of Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halpin A. (1966). Theory and Research in Administration. New York: The Mac Millan.
Hoy, W.K. & Miskel, A.G. (1982). Educational Administration: Theory, Research and Pratice. New York: Random House Inc.
Howitt, D. & Cramer, D. (2011). Introduction to SPSS Statistics in Psychology: For Version 19 and Earlier (5nd ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Karasar, N. (1999). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Method]. (9th Edition). Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
Kaya, A. (2010). The Relation Between School Atmosphere and Managerial Skills of Managers at Technical and Vocational High Schools for Girls. Unpublished Master Thesis. Istanbul: Institute of Social Sciences of Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kayri, M. (2009). The Multiple Comparison (Post-Hoc) Techniques to Determine the Difference Between Groups in Researches Journal of Social Science, 19 (1), pp. 51-64.
Kirk, R. E. (2008). Statistic an Introduction, (4th Edition). United States: Thomson Higher Education.
McKillup, S. (2012). Statistic Explained: An Introductory Guide for Life Scientists (2nd ed.). United States: Cambridge University Press.
Mumby, D.K. & Stohl, C. (1996). Diciplining Organizational Communication Studies. Management Communication Quarterly, 10, pp. 50-72.
Paknadel, A.C. (1988). Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara: Institute of Social Sciences of Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Putti, J.M. & Aryee, S. (1990). Communication in Organizations. Group and Organization Management, 15 (1), p. 44.
Özdemir, F. (2006). The Effect of Organizational Climate On Job Satisfaction Level: An Evaluative Study In Textile Sector. Unpublished Master Thesis. Institute of Social Sciences of Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Schein, E.H. (1970). Organizational Psychology. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Stonar, J. & Wankel, C. (1986). Management. New Jersey: Prestige Hall Pres.
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidel, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistic (6nd ed.). United States: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
Uçan, A. (1996). İnsan ve Müzik, İnsan ve Sanat Eğitimi [Human and Music, Human and Art Education]. (2nd Edition) Ankara,Turkey: Müzik Ansiklopedisi Yayınları.
Uluğ, F. (1999). Group Processes in Education. Ankara,Turkey: T.O.D.A.İ.E. Yayını, No: 295.
Ural, A. & Kılıç, İ. (2006). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi [Scientific Research Process and Data Analysis with SPSS], (Extended 2nd Edition). Ankara, Turkey: Detay Yayıncılık.
Yıldırım, M. (2009). Teachers? Perceptions of Principals? Management Skills? Contribution to The School Climate in Elementary Schools (The Example of Bahçelievler District, İstanbul). Unpublished Master Thesis. Institute of Social Sciences of Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.