Education Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2621-5799
Published: 27 December 2022
Traineeships in Greek Higher Education: The State of the Art and the Way Forward
Vasileios Koniaris, Marianthi Karatsiori, Aikaterini Tsalampouni, Sofia Boutsiouki, Dimitrios Skiadas, Konstantinos Zafiropoulos
University of Macedonia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1993.05.04.681
Pages: 504-519
Keywords: Traineeship, Work-Based Learning, Internship, Higher Education Institutions, Greece
Abstract
The paper studies the establishment of work experience programs in the context of the Greek Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and connects it with the attempts to include Work-Based Learning (WBL) in the education system on a large scale. Emerging challenges caused by two significant recent changes in the Greek Higher Education landscape set the aim of this study. The integration of Technological Education Institutions in Higher Education Institutions and a significant financial change initiated by the new law which transfers the cost of compensation for traineeships to host institutions and not to Operational Programs. The paper presents the current state of the art in the Greek Higher Education and provides a detailed analysis of the existing barriers. The particular study acquires special interest in light of the intensification of the efforts made all over the world aiming to improve the organization and implementation of such interventions. Work experience programs offered by HEIs are required to be better adjusted to the special educational and labor market characteristics of each country and to become more effective. In Greece, the educational and the labor market policy framework recognizes the significant contribution of WBL in general and of traineeships in particular to the development of the appropriate professional knowledge and competences by higher education students. At the same time, traineeships can operate as a communication channel between educational institutions, businesses and social partners, which facilitates their multifaceted information exchanges. Considering, however, the operational autonomy that has been granted to HEIs in Greece, each University develops its own strategy as regards the connection between higher education studies and the labor market. The research presented in the paper constitutes a quantitative analysis of all the types of traineeships implemented by the Greek HEIs with special reference to certain axes, the optional or mandatory character of WBL, the awarded ECTS, similarities of WBL within the same scientific field in different HEIs, the possibility to undergo a WBL placement abroad.
References
Asonitou, S. (2015). Employability skills in higher education and the case of Greece. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 175, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1202
Baert, S., Neyt, B., Siedler, T., Tobback, I., & Verhaest, D. (2021). Student internships and employment opportunities after graduation: A field experiment. Economics of Education Review, 83, 102141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102141
Besta, C., Georgiadis, N., Manthou, V., & Vlachopoulou, M. (2009). A research strategy formulation for innovative Greek universities. International Journal of Business Excellence, 2(3-4), 330-345. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ids/ijbexc/v2y2009i3-4p330-345.html
Boud, D., & Solomon, N. (2001). Work-based learning: a new higher education?. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2002.10846683
Cedefop (2011). Glossary – Quality in education and training. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Cedefop (2014). Terminology of European education and training policy (2nd ed.). A selection of 130 key terms. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Collin, K. & Tynjalla, P. (2003). Integrating theory and practice? Employees’ and students’ experiences of learning at work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 15(7/8), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620310504828
D’Abate, C., Youndt, M. & Wenzel, K. (2009). Making the most of an internship: an empirical study of internship satisfaction. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 8(4), 527-539. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27759190
Drakaki, M., Papadakis, N., Kyridis, A. & Papargyris, A. (2013). The NEETs’ profile in Greece. In Nikos Papadakis (ed.), “Absents’ Barometer”: Detection, categorization and empirical grounding of policy proposals for tackling a new form of social vulnerability: The NEETs (Young People Not in Education, Employment or Training), Conference Proceedings (pp. 209-240), Athens: I. Sideris (in Greek).
Ebner, K., Soucek, R., & Selenko, E. (2021). Perceived quality of internships and employability perceptions: the mediating role of career-entry worries. Education+ Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2020-0037
Garavan, T. & Murphy, C. (2001). The co-operative education process and organizational socialization: A qualitative study of student perceptions of its effectiveness. Education + Training, 43(6), 281-302. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005750
Giannopoulou, E., Toulias, T., Kaldis, P., Panagiaris, G., Papageorgiou, E., Fois, C. T., & Alexopoulos, A. (2020). Assessment of the traineeship importance for Higher Education Institutions (HEIS). A case study of the Erasmus+ Progremme. In INTED2020 Proceedings (pp. 2328-2337). IATED.
Hogson, P. (1999). Making internships well worth the work. Techniques: Connecting Education and Careers, 74(6), 38-39. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ590746
Iakovides, G. (1998). Technical and vocational education in Greece. Athens: Gutenberg (in Greek).
Kaur, P., Stoltzfus, J., & Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine, 4(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJAM.IJAM_7_18
Law 2817/2000 on “Education of people with special education needs and other provisions”. Official Government Gazette 78/issue A΄/14.03.2000.
Law 4009/2011 on “Structure, operation, quality assurance of studies and internationalization of Higher Education Institutions”. Government Gazette 195/issue Α΄/06.09.2011.
Martin, D.R. & Wilkerson, J.E. Jr (2006). An examination of the impact of accounting internships on student attitudes and perceptions. The Accounting Educator’s Journal, XVI, 129-138. https://www.aejournal.com/ojs/index.php/aej/article/view/70
Matsouka, K., & Mihail, D. M. (2016). Graduates’ employability: What do graduates and employers think?. Industry and Higher Education, 30(5), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422216663719
Mihail, D. M. (2006). Internships at Greek universities: an exploratory study. Journal of Workplace Learning. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620610641292
Morley, D. (2018). Employability in higher education through work-based learning. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
OECD (2018). Unemployment rates by education level (indicator). (Accessed on 25 September 2022). Available at: https://data.oecd.org/unemp/unemployment-rates-by-education-level.htm
Olo, D., Correia, L., & Rego, C. (2021). How to develop higher education study programs towards employability? A multi-stakeholder approach. Education+ Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2020-0329
Papadakis, N. (2013). NEETs in Europe: Convergences, divergences and the interpretatively accessible aspects of the phenomenon. In Nikos Papadakis (ed.), “Absents’ Barometer”: Detection, categorization and empirical grounding of policy proposals for tackling a new form of social vulnerability: The NEETs (Young People Not in Education, Employment or Training), Conference Proceedings(pp. 15-75), Athens: I. Sideris (in Greek).
Papadakis, N., Drakaki, M. & Saridaki, S. (2021). “The degree of desperation”. Labor market, precarious work and social vulnerability in the new generation in Greece: the state of play (in Europe and Greece), parameters, trends, transformations, implications and challenges for the employment policies. Athens: I. Sideris (in Greek).
Perusso, A., & Wagenaar, R. (2021). The state of work-based learning development in EU higher education: learnings from the WEXHE project. Studies in Higher Education, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1904233
Renganathan, S., Zainal Ambri S., Abdul B, & Li Ch. (2012). Students’ perception of industrial internship programme, Education and Training, 54(2-3), 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210288
Rowley, J. (2003). Action research: an approach to student work based learning. Education+ Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910310470993
Sambrook, S. (2005). Factors influencing the context and process of work-related learning: Synthesizing findings from two research projects. Human resource development international, 8(1), 101-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886052000342591
Sessions, D.J. (2006). Recruiting made easy. Journal of Accountancy, 201(5), 31-34.
Smith, K. N., & Green, D. K. (2021). Employer internship recruiting on college campuses: ‘the right pipeline for our funnel’. Journal of Education and Work, 34(4), 572-589. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1943333
Stasz, C., & Brewer, D. J. (1998). Work-based learning: Student perspectives on quality and links to school. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 20(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737020001031
Taousanidis, N. I., & Antoniadou, M. A. (2008). The Greek Challenge in work-based learning. Industry and Higher Education, 22(3), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000008784867192
Theodora, G. (2010). Approach to the effects of regional Universities on the development of the regions of Greece. Technical Chronicles Scientific edition TEE (in Greek).
Urquía-Grande, E., & Estébanez, R. P. (2020). Bridging the gaps between higher education and the business world: internships in a faculty of economics and business. Education+ Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-01-2018-0017
Varghese, M., Parker, L., Adedokun, O., Shively, M., Burgess, W., Childress, A., & Bessenbacher, A. (2012). Experiential internships: understanding the process of student learning in small business internships. Industry and Higher Education, 26(5), 357-367. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ992565
Varvaresos, S. (1999). Tourism development and administrative decentralization. Athens: Propompos Publications (in Greek).