Economics and Business
Quarterly Reviews
ISSN 2775-9237 (Online)
Published: 28 December 2021
Indonesian Defense Economy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Ivan Yulivan
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1992.04.04.396
Pages: 77-81
Keywords: Defense Economy, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Indonesia, Research and Development
Abstract
The defense economy as an economy that has an important role, of course, in its journey faces challenges, especially the low national Research and Development budget of <1% of GDP/Per Capita. Director-General of Research and Development (R&D) Kemenristekdikti Muhammad Dimyati previously said that Indonesia's research growth in the last four years had grown rapidly. Based on 2017 data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia's research budget is only 0.25 percent of total GDP, if converted into IDR 30.78 trillion. The second challenge is the entry of the digital era which must be responded wisely and anticipated as the 4.0 industrial revolution in the development of science. The purpose of this study is to describe more about how research & development and the industrial revolution 4.0 are in building a defense economy. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the research show that the results of research and development funds are used to innovate to support increased productivity. As a result, the country's production performance has improved and boosted economic growth. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes work done by individuals or companies more effective and efficient. With this efficiency and effectiveness, the economy will increase and automatically the defense will also increase. So research & development and industrial revolution 4.0 in practice can build and strengthen the existing defense economy in a country.
References
Al-Fadhat, F., & Effendi, N. N. A. (2019). Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia- Korea Selatan: Kedaulatan Maritim dan Transfer Teknologi dalam Pengadaan Kapal Selam DSME 209/1400. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(3), 373-392.
Aryanto, R. (2020). Drone Pertanian Presisi LAPAN, Jawab Tantangan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Buletin LAPAN, 7(4)..
Bitzinger, Richard A. (ed.). (2009). The Modern defense Industry: Political, Economic, and Technological issues. Praeger Security International, California.
Braddon, D. (1999). Commercial applications of Military R&D: US and EU Programs compared.
Dipua, A., Hermawa, R., Puspitawati, D., Harahap, N., Nurdiansyah, D. R., Prakoso, L. Y., Hermawan, R., Puspitawati, D., Harahap, N., & Rizanny, D. (2020). AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT: INDONESIA’S PERSPECTIVES, CONTEXTS
RECOMMENDATIONS. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(4), 976–990.Hamdan, H. (2018). Industri 4.0: Pengaruh revolusi industri pada kewirausahaan demi kemandirian ekonomi. Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis, 3(2), 1-8.
Haripin, M. (2011). Problematika Industri Pertahanan Indonesia, Website Pusat penelitian Politik LIPI. Retrieved from www.politik.lipi.go.id.
Herman. (2015). Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Pentingnya Pengembangan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.kompasiana.com/revo lusi-industri-4-0-danpentingnya- pengembangan-sumberdaya- manusia indonesia.
Huberman, M., & Miles, M. B. (2002). The qualitative researcher's companion. Sage.
Kasih Prihantoro, L. Y. P. (2021). BELA NEGARA, PERPEKTIF TEKNOLOGI PERTAHANAN. ID Patent EC00,202,155,036.
Karim, Silmy. (2014). Membangun Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Jakarta.
Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Suhirwan, Kasih Prihantoro, Asep Iwa Soemantri- Editor: Budi Pramono, R. (2021). Bahan Ajar Kebijakan Pertahanan Laut (R. Budi Pramono (Ed.); 1st ed.). Unhan Press.
Merkel, A. (2014). Speech by Federal Chancellor Angela Markel to the OECD Conference. Retrieved from htpp://www.bundesreierung.de/Co ntent/EN/Reden/2014-02-19-0ecd- merkel-paris-en. html.
Purnomo, Setiawan Zulkieflimansyah. Hari dan Zulkieflimansyah (2007. Manajemen Strategi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Defense Strategy Policy through Revitalization of East Surabaya Shipping Lanes. ITALIENISCH, 11(2), 249–263.
Prasetyo, A. (2019). Kegiatan Riset Pengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Retrieved from https://mediaindonesia.com/ekono mi/250405/kegiatan-riset- pengaruhi-pertumbuhan-ekonomi
Rikin, Ari S. (2019). Dana Riset Masih Didominasi Pemerintah. Retrieved from https://www.beritasatu.com/nasion al/538706/dana-riset-masih- didominasi-pemerintah
Rizal, Adam. (2021). Apa saja Manfaat dan Penggunaan Drone Populer pada Masa kini?. Retrieved from https://infokomputer.grid.id/read/1 22770429/apa-saja-manfaat-dan- penggunaan-drone-populer-pada- masa-kini?page=all
Sarwono, J. (2006). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Satya, V. E. (2018). Strategi Indonesia menghadapi industri 4.0. Info Singkat, 10(9), 19-24.
Susdarwono, E. T. (2020). Kebijakan Sinergitas R & D Pemerintah, Komunitas Epistemik, dan Sektor Swasta dalam Percepatan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan. Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), 2(2), 106-130.
Tjandrawina, R.R. (2016). Industri 4.0: Revolusi industri abad ini dan pengaruhnya pada bidang kesehatan dan bioteknologi. Jurnal Medicinus, Vol 29, Nomor 1, Edisi April.
Widyastuti, A. Y. (2019). Jokowi Ingatkan Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada Perwira Remaja. Retrieved from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/122508 6/jokowi-ingatkan-revolusi-industri- 4-0-pada-perwira-remaja
Yusgiantoro, Purnomo, 2014, Ekonomi Pertahanan : Teori dan Praktik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.