Journal of Social and Political
Sciences
ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)
ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)
Published: 17 March 2021
Defense Policy Analysis to Deal with Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesian Universities
Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.265
Pages: 202-210
Keywords: Defence State, Public Policy Implementation, Universities, Urban Areas
Abstract
Indonesia has a diversity of ethnic groups, as well as the various religions practiced by its people. The impact of the development of the global and regional strategic environment. Indonesia also cannot remove the influence of the development of ideologies from outside which threatens the unity of the state. The research currently being carried out is to determine the extent to which state policy programs regarding state defense can be implemented in universities in Indonesia. This is interesting given the vulnerability of students to be influenced by radical understandings currently developing. Researchers analyzed the implementation of this state defense policy using the theory of Gerorge Edward III, which analyzes the focus under study using factors, Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The results of the research show that the state defense policy that has been implemented so far still needs to be further improved, so far the state defense program with the civic education model is only carried out at the beginning when students enter university. Furthermore, no more citizenship programs were found. the related entities also have not found the best model so that the state defense program can be integrated and interactive. The recommendation from the current research is that state defense in universities needs to be optimized again, considering that several cases were found to involve students from high schools. Students are the nation's human resource which is very valuable to determine this nation in the future. Policies on national defense, especially the state defense program in higher education, must receive serious attention from the government, so that the younger generation, especially students, can avoid radicalism and terrorism.
References
Ali, I. M., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan maritim di Wilayah Laut Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(2), 169–188.
Arto, R. S., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maritim Menghadapi Globalisasi. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 65–86.
Buku Putih Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015
Dipua, A., Hermawan, R., Puspitawati, D., Harahap, N., Rizanny, D., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). An Analysis of The South China Sea Conflict: Indonesia’s Perspectives, Contexts and Recomendations. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(4), 976–990.
Faqih Hidayat (2018), Kemenristekditi Pelajari Survei Soal Radikalisme Kalangan Mahasiswa, https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3708243/kemenristekditi-pelajari-survei-soal-radikalisme-kalangan-mahasiswa, diakses tanggal 17 September 2020
George III Edward :implemeting public policy, 1980
Harris, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Rangka Ancaman Keamanan di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 15–30.
Hermawan, T., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Analisa Dampak dan Upaya Pemerintah Mengamankan ALur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(3), 273–296.
Kurniawan, C., Widyarto, S., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2018). Implementasi Struktur Birokrasi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Menghadapi Ancaman di Perairan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 4(1), 1–18.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Sinergitas Komando Armada I dan Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia dalam Strategi Pertahanan Laut Guna Memberantas Kejahatan Lintas Negara di Selat Malaka. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 51–64.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Relevansi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Berdasarkan Doktrin Jalesveva Jayamahe Terhadap Globalisasi Dan Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 77–100.
Lawrence E. Cohen And Marcus Felson American Sociological Review 1979
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019a). Membangun kekuatan laut indonesia dipandang dari pengawal laut dan detterence effect indonesia building indonesian sea power based on the indonesian sea guard and detterent effect. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 73–84.
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019b). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Pengamanan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Keamanan Maritim dan Mempertahankan Kedaulatan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(3), 103–116.
Leo Agustino, Dasar-dasar kebijakan publik. Alfabeta, Bandung. 2008
Madrohim, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). The Total War Strategy Through the Improvement of the Role of National Shipyard in Supporting Main Weapon System of Indonesian Navy. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.245
Peraturan Presiden nomor 97 tahun 2015 tentang Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara.
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, & Aprilliyani, R. (2021). Implementasi Ilmu Teknik Elektro Bidang Pertahanan dan Militer (K. Prihantoro & S. Suhirwan (eds.); 1st ed.). CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, Suhirwan, & Prihantoro, K. (2020). Sea Defense Strategy and Urgency of Forming Maritime Command Center. Jurnal Pertahanan, 6(2), 200–211. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i2
Prakoso, Lukman Yudo, Prihantoro, K., & Suhirwan, S. (2021). Urgensi Tranformasi Networking dan Driver Force Kebijakan Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prasetyo, K. A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menjaga Keamanan Maritim. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 31–50.
Prihantoro, K., Prakoso, L. Y., Suhirwan, S., & Kusmiati, M. (2021). Metode SWOT AHP dalam Merencanakan Strategi Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Rivai Almanaf (2018), Kampus Jadi Tempat Tumbuh Kembangnya Paham Radikal, 39 Persen Mahasiswa Sudah terpapar, http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/04/28/kampus-jadi-tempat-tumbuh-kembangnya-paham-radikal-39-persen-mahasiswa-sudah-terpapar, diakses tanggal 17 September 2018.
Redita, W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Hipdizah. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Vessel Traffic Services Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut di Selat Sunda dalam Keselamatan Pelayaran terhadap Strategi Pertahanan Laut. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 31–44. http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/SPL/issue/view
Rifqi, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). Policy Implementation in Handling Transnational Crimes in Indonesia Sea. International Conference On Business & Social Science.
Risahdi, M., Jaddawi, M., Mansyur, Henny, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Martani, W. R. (2020). Ambiguous Policy on Securing the Vital Objects of The Indonesian Armed Forces in East Java. Public Policy and Administration Research, 10(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.7176/ppar/10-1-08
Ali, I. M., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan maritim di Wilayah Laut Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(2), 169–188.
Arto, R. S., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maritim Menghadapi Globalisasi. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 65–86.
Dipua, A., Hermawan, R., Puspitawati, D., Harahap, N., Rizanny, D., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). An Analysis of The South China Sea Conflict: Indonesia’s Perspectives, Contexts and Recomendations. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(4), 976–990.
Harris, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Rangka Ancaman Keamanan di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 15–30.
Hermawan, T., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Analisa Dampak dan Upaya Pemerintah Mengamankan ALur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(3), 273–296.
Kurniawan, C., Widyarto, S., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2018). Implementasi Struktur Birokrasi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Menghadapi Ancaman di Perairan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 4(1), 1–18.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Sinergitas Komando Armada I dan Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia dalam Strategi Pertahanan Laut Guna Memberantas Kejahatan Lintas Negara di Selat Malaka. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 51–64.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Relevansi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Berdasarkan Doktrin Jalesveva Jayamahe Terhadap Globalisasi Dan Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 77–100.
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019a). Membangun kekuatan laut indonesia dipandang dari pengawal laut dan detterence effect indonesia building indonesian sea power based on the indonesian sea guard and detterent effect. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 73–84.
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019b). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Pengamanan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Keamanan Maritim dan Mempertahankan Kedaulatan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(3), 103–116.
Madrohim, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). The Total War Strategy Through the Improvement of the Role of National Shipyard in Supporting Main Weapon System of Indonesian Navy. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.245
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, & Aprilliyani, R. (2021). Implementasi Ilmu Teknik Elektro Bidang Pertahanan dan Militer (K. Prihantoro & S. Suhirwan (eds.); 1st ed.). CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, Suhirwan, & Prihantoro, K. (2020). Sea Defense Strategy and Urgency of Forming Maritime Command Center. Jurnal Pertahanan, 6(2), 200–211. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i2
Prakoso, Lukman Yudo, Prihantoro, K., & Suhirwan, S. (2021). Urgensi Tranformasi Networking dan Driver Force Kebijakan Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prasetyo, K. A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menjaga Keamanan Maritim. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 31–50.
Prihantoro, K., Prakoso, L. Y., Suhirwan, S., & Kusmiati, M. (2021). Metode SWOT AHP dalam Merencanakan Strategi Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Redita, W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Hipdizah. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Vessel Traffic Services Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut di Selat Sunda dalam Keselamatan Pelayaran terhadap Strategi Pertahanan Laut. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 31–44. http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/SPL/issue/view
Rifqi, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). Policy Implementation in Handling Transnational Crimes in Indonesia Sea. International Conference On Business & Social Science.
Risahdi, M., Jaddawi, M., Mansyur, Henny, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Martani, W. R. (2020). Ambiguous Policy on Securing the Vital Objects of The Indonesian Armed Forces in East Java. Public Policy and Administration Research, 10(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.7176/ppar/10-1-08
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Kebijkan Pemerintah dalam Upaya Penanganan Ilegal Fishing dalam Sudut Pandang Pertahanan Negara di Laut. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 51–72.
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Impresi dan Otoritas Pemerintah dalam Mengamankan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI). Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(3), 231–256.
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Suseto, B. (2019). Perimbangan Kekuatan Laut Indonesia Masa Kini Dihadapkan dengan Geopolitik Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 87–114.
Suhirwan, & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019a). Defense strategy at sea handling of Transnational Organized Crime (TNOC) in Nunukan Indonesia’s national sea border. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 339, 12043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/339/1/012043
Suhirwan, & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019b). Forum Maritim Kunci Sukses Penanggulangan Ancaman Asimetris di Selat Sunda. Seminar Dan Lokakarya Kualitatif Indonesia 2019, 2019, 2019.
Suhirwan, Prodjonoto, K. W. A., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker(1st ed.). CV. Nas Media Pustaka.
Supriyono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Terdepan sebagai Upaya Keikutsertaan Warga Negara dalam Bela Negara. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(3), 117–132.
Undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara,
Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
UUD 1945
Yulida Medistiara (2017) https://news.detik.com/berita/3504238/cegah-radikalisme-di-kampus-menristek-akan-terapkan-bela-negara, diakses tanggal 17 September 2018.