top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Journal of Social and Political

Sciences

ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)

ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)

asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 31 January 2024

Ethnicity, Inequality and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Influence of Ethnicity in Political Mobilization and Resource Distribution: The Case of 2013 Presidential Elections in Kenya

Fred Jonyo

University of Nairobi

journal of social and political sciences
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1991.07.01.464

Pages: 38-45

Keywords: Identity Politics, Resource Distribution, Political Mobilization, Primordialism, Constructivism, Instrumentalism

Abstract

This article examines the influence of ethnicity in political mobilization and resource distribution the case of 2013 presidential elections in Kenya. Politics of identity have long created incentives for political mobilization and resource distribution in ways that have direct and indirect correlation to economic development. The 2013 presidential elections in Kenya provide a useful platform to examine how identity politics continues to shape resource access and distribution with its attendant dynamics. The study uses both primary and secondary data to display the hypothesis that identity politics unfairly influences resource distribution in Kenya. A combination of Primordialism, Constructivism and Instrumentalism theory provide the lens of analysis. It concludes that ethnicity if not securitized, could eventually lead to inequality and weaken the fabric of economic development.

References

  1. Esteban, J., Laura , M., & Ray, D. (2012). Ethnicity and  Conflict. An Empirical Study’ American Economic Review 102 (4),  310–1342.

  2. Geertz, C. (1963). The Integrative Revolution: Primordial  Sentiments and Politics in the New States’. In Clifford Geertz, ed. Old  Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa. . London: London Free Press, 255–310.

  3. Government of Kenya . (2010). The Constitution. The National  Values and Principles of Governance : Article 10 (2) a, b and c:. Nairobi  : Government Press .

  4. Human Rights Watch. (1993). Playing with fire: weapons  proliferation, political and human rights in Kenya. New York.

  5. IGAD. (2013). Utilizing Early Warning, Preparedness and  Regional Solidarity for Peaceful Elections in Kenya. Addis Ababa,  Ethiopia: CEWARN.

  6. Oloo , A. (2010). Marginalization and rise of Militia groups  in Kenya. Mungiki and Sabaot Land Defense Force “ In W. Okumu and  A.,Ukelgbe (2010): (Eds.) Militia,Rebels and Islamic Militants: Human  Insecurity and State Crisis in Africa , p.150.

  7. Vanhanen, T. (1999). Domestic Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic  Nepotism. A Comparative Analysis’ Journal of Peace Research, 36 (1),  55–73.

bottom of page