Governance Issues and Environmental Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations in Riau (A Green Criminology Overview)
top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Journal of Social and Political

Sciences

ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)

ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)

asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 09 January 2023

Governance Issues and Environmental Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations in Riau (A Green Criminology Overview)

Christian Marito, Arthur Josias Simon, Iqrak Sulhin

Universitas Indonesia

journal of social and political sciences
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1991.06.01.388

Pages: 1-10

Keywords: Palm Oil Plantation Governance, Green Criminology, Environmental Harm, Social Harm

Abstract

Indonesia, as an agrarian country, has a wealth of natural resources that can be used to meet human needs, either directly or indirectly through economic activities. One of the initiatives done is through the growth of oil palm farms, which is increasing in pace with global demand. Riau Province owns the majority of Indonesia's oil palm plantation land. Palm oil is a significant commodity in Riau, and with first-rate production, Riau Province can be considered a national center for oil palm development. This article will discuss two major aspects of oil palm plantations in Riau. First, it is concerned with the multiple detrimental effects of oil palm plantations in Riau, both environmental and socioeconomic. Second, this study will discuss several concerns concerning the governance of oil palm plantations in Riau. This study employs qualitative research methodologies, with a literature review serving as the primary data collection method. In this study, the literature review refers to gathering information from multiple books, journal articles, regulations, and other supporting papers. A literature review is conducted to examine prior studies on environmental criminality, green criminology, oil palm plantations, and oil palm plantation management in Riau. Finally, three conclusions are proposed in this study. The first conclusion is about the conflicting laws and regulations. In Indonesia, laws in the form of exemptions or permits must seek rechtsbeginsel, which must be rational or logical. Based on the nature of the prior first difficulty, the second conclusion speaks to the nature of bureaucracy. Bureaucracy with a criminogenic nature allows for the growth of forms of power abuse and maladministration. Since this deviation can cause harm, it is classified as a crime. In this situation, there is both social and environmental harm. The third conclusion in this discussion is the vulnerability to abuse of power as a result of power distribution. As a result, especially in the context of the oil palm plantation crisis, the end of the fraud committed by private investors that should be rectified by the political elite will not be fixed: it will reoccur as a true result of terrible governance practices carried out compactly.

References

  1. Abdulkadir-Sunito, M., Adiwibowo, S., Soetarto, E., Kinseng, R. A., & Foley, S. (2017). The Limit to Politics of Ethnicity? Migration and Upland Transformation in Central Sulawesi. Sodality, 5(3), 226-233.

  2. Blaikie, N. (2007). Approaches to social enquiry: advancing knowledge. London: Polity Press.

  3. Chalid, N. (2011). Perkembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Riau [Oil Palm Plantations Development in Riau Province]. Jurnal Ekonomi, 19, 78-97.

  4. Dayne, S. (2018). Governing sustainable palm oil in Indonesia: An evolving policy regime. Accessed through https://forestsnews.cifor.org/58479/governing-sustainable-palm-oil-in-indonesia-hiatus-leads-to-change?fnl=en on 26th May 2022

  5. De Vaus, D. (2002). Research design in social research. London: Sage Publications.

  6. Djumaty, B, L. Dey, N, P, H. (2015). Dilema Kebijakan Yang Pro Rakyat (Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah No 15 Tahun 2010 tentang Pembukaan Lahan dan Pekarangan Bagi Masyarakat) [Pro-People Policy Dilemma (Governor of Central Kalimantan Regulation No. 15 of 2010 regarding Opening of Land and Yard for the Community)]. KRITIS, XXIV(2), 160-176.

  7. Dufrene, E., Dubos, B., Rey, H., Quencez, P., & Saugier B. (1993). Changes in Evapotranspiration from an Oil Palm Stand (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Exposed to Seasonal Soil Water Deficits. Oleagineux. 48(3): 105-120.

  8. Hadi, K. (2019). Perbandingan Penegakan Demokrasi di Indonesia Pasca-Rezim Suharto dan Filipina Pasca-Rezim Marcos [Upholding Democracy Comparison in Indonesia Post-Soeharto Regime and Phillippines Post Marcos-Regimes]. Insignia Journal of International Relations, 6(1), 13-29.

  9. Hamilton-Hart, N. (2014). Monetary Politics in Southeast Asia: External Imbalances in Regional Context. New Political Economy, 19(6), 872-894.

  10. Haradhan, M. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), pp. 23-48.

  11. Held, D. (1987). Models of Democracy. Stanford: Standord University Press.

  12. Kallarackal, J., Jeyakumar, P., & George, SJ. (2004). Water Use of Irrigated Oil Palm at Three Different Arid Locations in Peninsular India. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 16(1): 59-67.

  13. Kinseng, R. A. (2017). Struktugensi: Sebuah Teori Tindakan. Sodality, 5(2), 127-137

  14. Li, T, M. (2015). Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. Occasional Paper 124. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.

  15. Lobubun, M., Raharusun, Y. A., & Anwar, I. (2022). Inkonsistensi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia [Laws and Regulations Inconsistency in the Implementation of Regional Government of Indonesia]. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(2), 294-322.

  16. Luttrell C, Komarudin H, Zrust M, Pacheco P, Limberg G, Nurfatriani F, Wibowo LR, Hakim I and Pirard R. (2018). Implementing sustainability commitments for palm oil in Indonesia: Governance arrangements of sustainability initiatives involving public and private actors. Working Paper 241. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.

  17. Lynch, M. J. (2020). Green Criminology and Environmental Crime: Criminology That Matters in the Age of Global Ecological Collapse. Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime, 1(1) 50-61

  18. Lynch, M. J., Stretesky, P. B., & Long, M. A. (2020). The treadmill of production and the treadmill of law: Propositions for analyzing law, ecological disorganization and crime. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 31(1), 107-122.

  19. Mol, H. (2017). The Politics of Palm Oil Harm: A Green Criminological Perspective. Palgrave MacMillan

  20. Mustofa, M. (2007). Kriminologi-Kajian Sosiologis Terhadap Kriminalitas, perilaku Menyimpang dan Pelanggaran Hukum (Edisi kedua) [Criminology-Sociological Studies on Crime, Deviant Behaviour, and Law Violations (2ndeditions)]. Bekasi: Sari Ilmu Pratama.

  21. Obidzinski, K., R. Andriani, H. Komarudin, and A. Andrianto. (2012). Environmental and social impacts of oil palm plantations and their implications for biofuel production in Indonesia. Ecology and Society, 17(1): 25.

  22. Onwuegbuzie, Leech & Collins. (2012). Qualitative Analysis Techniques for the Review of the Literature. The Qualitative Report, 17(56), 1-28.

  23. Pease, K. (1998). Repeat Victimisation: Taking Stock. London: Police Research Group, Home Office.

  24. Peluso, N. L., & Lund, C. (2011). New Frontiers of Land Control: Introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(4), 667-681.

  25. Pichler, M. (2013). People, Planet & Profit: Consumer-Oriented Hegemony and Power Relations in Palm Oil and Agrofuel Certification. Journal of Environment & Development, 22(4) 370–390.

  26. Ruggiero, V & South, N. (2013). Green Criminology and Crimes of the Economy: Theory Research and Praxis. Critical Criminology, 21, 359–373.

  27. Ruysschaert, D. (2016). The Impact of Global Palm Oil Certification on Transnational Governance, Human Livelihoods and Biodiversity Conservation. Toronto: Policy Matters.

  28. Sachiho, A, W. (2008). Pembangunan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Riau: Sebuah Tafsiran seputar Pemberdayaan Petani Kebun [Oil Palm Plantatitons Development in Riau Province: An Interpretation of Empowering Farmers]. Komaba Studies in Human Geography,18,1-16.

  29. Sawit Watch. (2015). Catatan Singkat Akhir Tahun Perburuhan Sawit Watch 2015. Accessed through https://sawitwatch.or.id/2016/02/09/catatan-singkat-akhir-tahun-perburuhan-sawit-watch-2015/

  30. Sikor, T., & Lund, C. (2009). Access and Property: A Question of Power and Authority. Development and Change, 40(1), 1-22.

  31. Soedomo, S. (2019). Impacts of Oil Palm Plantation on The Livelihood of The Local Communities and The Conservation Area. Earth and Environmental Science, 1-8. Rio de Janeiro: IOP Conference Series.

  32. South, N., & Beirne, P. (2007). Introduction: Approaching green criminology. In P. Beirne, & N. South, Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms against Environments, Humanity and other Animals (pp. xiii-xxii). Columpton: Willan Publishing.

  33. Syahza, Nasrul dan Irianti. (2020). What's Wrong with Palm Oil, why is it Accused of Damaging the Environment? Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1655 (2020) 012134

  34. White, R. (2008). Environmental harm and crime prevention. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 360, 1-6.

  35. White, R. (2011). Transnational environmental crime: toward an eco-global criminology. London: Routledge.

  36. White, R. (2013). Environmental Harm: An eco-justice perspective. Briston: White Press.

  37. White, R. (2014). Introduction: Environmental crime and eco-global criminology. In R. White, Environmental Crime: A Reader (pp. 1-8). Oxon: Routledge.

  38. White, R. (2022). Theorising Green Criminology: Selected Essays. Oxon: Routledge.

  39. Wibisono, Y. (2007). Membedah Konsep dan Aplikasi CSR [Dissecting CSR Concepts and Applications]. Gresik: Fascho Publishing.

bottom of page