Journal of Social and Political
Sciences
ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)
ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)
Published: 12 October 2023
Social Media and Early Marriage During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Dewi Novianti, Siti Fatonah, Medi Trilaksono Dwi Abadi, Mochammad Fauzul Haq, Virginia Ayu Sagita
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1991.06.04.443
Pages: 35-46
Keywords: Early Marriage, Social Media, Covid-19 Pandemic, Adolescents, Divorce
Abstract
The covid-19 Pandemic has had a tremendous impact on the world community. Indonesia is one of the countries that has felt the impact of the Pandemic. Activities switch to online. Social media is the primary choice for teenagers. Unfortunately, these teenagers consume much harmful content. The novelty in this research is the high number of early marriages in Bantul, Indonesia, during the Pandemic, which is caused by consuming too often social media content that is not educational. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data collection in this research is Observation, interview, and focus group discussion. The results showed that the number of early marriages during the Pandemic increased 100 percent. One of the causes of the increasing number of early marriages is social media. In addition to social media factors, several other factors cause early marriage during the Pandemic. Lack of positive activities, lots of free time, low education, low knowledge about the purpose of marriage, family economic factors, and promiscuity have led to an increase in the number of early marriages in adolescents during the Pandemic. In addition, early marriage has an impact on the high divorce rate. Researchers conducted socialization about the purpose of marriage from various points of view, both in terms of health, religion, Marriage Law, and family economy. After the researchers conducted FGDs and socialization, the youth of Bantul, Indonesia, understood the real purpose of marriage.
References
Andreassen, CS, Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, MD (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293.
Ali, S. (2018). the Teen Marriage in Indonesia on the Country Perspective and Religion as Well as the Problem. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 12(2), Article 2. https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/405
This is How Islam Views Early Marriage. (2016). Republika Online. https://republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/fatwa/16/07/14/oaampg313-begini-islam-memandang-pernikahan-dini
Berkshire District Attorney's Office | Mass.gov. (nd). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://www.mass.gov/orgs/berkshire-district-attorneys-office
Breuner, CC, Mattson, G., Adolescence, CO, & Health, C. on PA of C. and F. (2016). Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1348
BKKBN, BPS, and Kemenkes RI, “Indonesian Health Demographic Survey,” Usaid, pp. 1-606, 2018.
Daniel, SJ (2020). Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic. PROSPECTS, 49(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
de Castro, F., Rojas-Martínez, R., Villalobos-Hernández, A., Allen-Leigh, B., Breverman-Bronstein, A., Billings, DL, & Uribe-Zúñiga, P. (2018). Sexual and reproductive health outcomes are positively associated with comprehensive sexual education exposure in Mexican high-school students. PloS One, 13(3), e0193780. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193780
detiknews. (2021). The meaning of PPKM, its abbreviation and its rules. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5640047/makna-ppkm-kepanjangan-hingga-aturannya
Friesen, N., & Lowe, S. (2012). The questionable promise of social media for education: Connective learning and the commercial imperative. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 28(3), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00426.x
Hashim, N., & Razali, A. (2019). Technology and Social Media in Communication between Mothers, Fathers, and Children. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4), Article 4. http://ejournal.ukm.my/mjc/article/view/36836
Jayani, D. H. (2021). The Epidemic of Early Marriage in the Midst of the Pandemic and its Bad Impact —Analisis Data Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/muhammadridhoi/analisisdata/5ff7cb5cdf279/wabah-pernikahan-dini-di-tengah-pandemi-dan-dampak-buruknya
Jumlah pasien covid 19 indonesia tgl 11 juli 2021 [Amount of Covid-19 patients 11 July 2021] (nd). Retrieved July 11, 2021, from https://www.google.com/search?q=jumlah+pasien+covid+19+indonesia+tgl+11+juli+2021&client=firefoxbd&sxsr
Kompasiana.com. (2018, December 16). Media and Early Marriage. KOMPASIANA. https://www.kompasiana.com/andrynugraha/5c1662ec677ffb720121f262/media-dan-pernikahan-dini
Kusnandar, VB (2021). Indonesia's internet penetration ranks 15th in Asia in 2021| Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/07/12/penetrasi-internet-indonesia-urutan-ke-15-di-asia-pada-2021
Kyari, Ayodele, GV, Joseph. (2014). The Socio-Economic Effect of Early Marriage in North Western Nigeria | Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 5 No 14. https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/3190
MateriBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf. (nd). Retrieved August 9, 2021, from https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf
Media, KC (2021a, February 23). Number of Indonesian Internet Users in 2021 Reaches 202 Million. KOMPAS.com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/02/23/16100057/jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-2021-tembus-202-juta
Media, KC (2021b, February 24). Research Reveals More Than Half of Indonesia's Population is "Literate" on Social Media. KOMPAS.com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/02/24/08050027/riset-ungkap-lebih-dari-separuh-penduduk-indonesia-melek-media-sosial
Mohammed, MTS, Ibrahim, F., & Yunus, N. (2021). Exploring The Relationship of Social Media Usage and Multitasking of Social Media on Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(1), Article 1. http://ejournal.ukm.my/mjc/article/view/45631
Montazeri, S., Gharacheh, M., Mohammadi, N., Alaghband Rad, J., & Eftekhar Ardabili, H. (2016). Determinants of Early Marriage from Married Girls' Perspectives in Iranian Setting: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2016, e8615929. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8615929
Murdiningsih, M., Rohaya, R., Hindun, S., & Ocktariyana, O. (2020). The effect of adolescent reproductive health education on premarital sexual behavior. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 9(4), 327. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20444
Mutia, CA (2020). What is the Age of the Majority of Social Media Users in Indonesia? | Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/11/23/berapa-usia-mayoritas-pengguna-media-sosial-di-indonesia
Novianti, R., & Riyanto, S. (2018). Media Literacy Level of Village Adolescents in Using the Internet. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 16(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.46937/16201825628
O'Keeffe, GS, Clarke-Pearson, K., & Council on Communications and Media. (2011). The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families. PEDIATRICS, 127(4), 800–804. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-0054
Parenting Islami. (2021). It turns out this is the meaning of Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah which is often said to newlyweds, Masya Allah!https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/sakinah-mawaddah-warahmah/
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, CS (2020). Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
Prasetiawati, E. (2017). View of Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah, Wa Rahmah dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Ibnu Katsir. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/nizham/article/view/993/836
Pusat Data dan Informasi—Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (nd). Retrieved August 9, 2021, from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-info-datin.html
Rianto, P., & Sukmawati, AI (2021). Literasi Digital Pelajar di Yogyakarta: Dari Consuming ke Prosuming Literacy. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 10(1), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v10i1.20612
Rifiani, D. (2011). Early Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Law. Journal de Jure, 3. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v3i2.2144
Riyanto, AD (2021). Hootsuite (We are Social): Indonesian Digital Report 2021 – Andi Dwi Riyanto, Dosen, Praktisi, Konsultan, Pembicara: E-bisnis/Digital Marketing/Promotion/Internet marketing, SEO, Technopreneur, Fasilitator Google Gapura Digital yogyakarta. https://andi.link/hootsuite-we-are-social-indonesian-digital-report-2021/
Rosyida, I. (2021). Highlight the High Rate of Early Marriage during the Pandemic. RDK FM UIN JAKARTA. http://rdk.fidkom.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/2021/06/19/soroti-tingginya-angka-pernikahan-dini-di-masa-pandemi/
Sannusi, SN, Ibrahim, F., Shaari, AH, & Subhi, N. (2019). Use of Social Media among B40 Youth around the Klang Valley. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4), Article 4. http://ejournal.ukm.my/mjc/article/view/31578
Schaafsma, D., Kok, G., Stoffelen, JMT, & Curfs, LMG (2017). People with Intellectual Disabilities Talk About Sexuality: Implications for the Development of Sex Education. Sexuality and Disability, 35(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-016-9466-4
Schalet, AT, Santelli, JS, Russell, ST, Halpern, CT, Miller, SA, Pickering, SS, Goldberg, SK, & Hoenig, JM (2014). Invited Commentary: Broadening the Evidence for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Education in the United States. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(10), 1595–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0178-8
Supratman, LP (2018). Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh Digital Native. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 15(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i1.1243
Times, IDN, & Daruwaskita. (nd). Pandemic, Early Marriage Rates in Bantul Soar by 100 Percent.IDN Times. Retrieved August 14, 2021, from https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/daruwaskita/pandemik-angka-pernikahan-dini-di-bantul-melonjak-hingga-100-persen
Ulinnuha, M. (2013). Protecting Children From Negative Internet Content: A Study of Children's Specific Web Browsers. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 8(2), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v8i2.661
Undang-undang pernikahan terbaru 2020—Penelusuran Google [2020 latest marriage law] (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=undang-undang+pernikahan+terbaru+2020 BKKBN, BPS, and Kemenkes RI, “Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia,” Usaid, pp. 1-606, 2018.