Servant Leadership, Innovativeness, and Servant Performance
top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Law and Humanities
Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2827-9735

Judge Gavel
 Scales of Justice
City Crowds
People in Library
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 17 November 2022

Servant Leadership, Innovativeness, and Servant Performance

Ana Mariana, Bram Hadianto, Catherine Suyanto

Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia

asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1996.01.04.40

Pages: 117-127

Keywords: Innovativeness, Servant Leadership, Servant Performance

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyzes the effect of servant leadership on servant performance and innovativeness. Besides, the impact of servant leadership on innovativeness is also checked and analyzed. Moreover, to attain this goal, this study applies the servants from one of the churches in Bandung: Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud, as a population. Based on the calculation of Issac dan Michael's formula, the samples needed are 164. However, after data collection by survey in November 2021, the responded servants were 90. Therefore, the response rate is 54.88%. This study utilizes a structural equation model based on a partial least square by considering the total samples below 100. After testing the data, this study concludes that servant leadership positively affects servant performance and innovativeness. Also, this positive sign is obtained in the association between servant leadership and innovativeness.

References

Addo, G. (2021). Join the Holy Spirit on Zoom: African Pentecostal churches and their liturgical practices during COVID-19. Approaching Religion, 11(2), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.30664/ar.107728
Barth, M. (1958). A chapter on the church—The body of Christ: Interpretation of I Corinthians. Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology, 12(2), 131-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/002096435801200201
Bou Reslan, F.Y., Garanti, Z., & Emeagwali, O.L. (2021). The effect of servant leadership on innovative work behavior and employee knowledge sharing in the Latvian ICT sector. Baltic Journal of Management, 16(5), 729-744. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-09-2020-0321
Covarrubias, A., Dunaetz, D.R., & McGehee, W.D. (2021). Innovativeness and church commitment: What innovations were most important during the pandemic? Great Commission Research Journal, 13(2), 49-70. https://place.asburyseminary.edu/gcrj/ vol13/iss2/4
Du Plessis, A.L. & Nkambule, C.M. (2020). Servant leadership as part of spiritual formation of theological students in the contextualization of 21st-century theological training'. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 76(2), a5959. https://doi.org/10.4102/ hts.v76i2.5959.
Flainike, F. (2006). Is the Bible relevant to servant leadership? Journal of Applied Christian Leadership, 1(1), 32-39. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl/vol1/iss1/3
Fransisca, D., & Laukapitang, Y. D. A. (2020). Josiah's leadership in the book of 2 Chronicles 34: 1-7 and the implications for youth leadership in the church. Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1(2), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.25278/jitpk.v1i2.508
Ghozali, I. (2021). Structural Equation Modeling by a Partial Least Square Alternative Method (5 eds.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2017). Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts and Application by AMOS 24 program (7 eds.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of Multivariate Analysis by the IBM SPSS 25 program (9 eds.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hartono, J. (2013). Research Business Methodology: Misunderstanding and Experiences (6 eds). Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Hernández-Perlines, F., & Andrés Araya-Castillo, L. (2020). Servant Leadership, innovative capacity, and performance in the third sector entities. Frontier in Psychology, 11, 290. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00290
Hill, B. (2014). Teaching faith in the twenty-first century: Pointers for Christian schools. TEACH Journal of Christian Education, 8(1), 18-24. https://research.avondale.edu.au/ teach/vol8/iss1/6
Iqbal, A., Latif, K.F., & Ahmad, M.S. (2020). Servant leadership and innovative employee behavior: Exploring psychological pathways. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(6), 813-827. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-11-2019-0474
Kambey, R. (2022). The church leadership in Ephesians 4:11-16 and its implications in carrying out the servant of God leadership function. Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 3(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.25278/jitpk.v3i1.577
Kgatle, M.S. (2020). Religious live-streaming in response to coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown in South Africa. Verbum et Ecclesia, 41(1), a2120. https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v41i1.2120
Machokoto, W. (2019). The existence of servant leadership: Evidence from modern church organizations. International Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Science, 5(2), 109-115. http://article.aascit.org/file/pdf/9290822.pdf
Mahiya, I. T. & Murisi, R. (2022). Reconfiguration and adaptation of a church in times of Covid-19 pandemic: A focus on selected churches in Harare and Marondera, Zimbabwe. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 2024338. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021. 2024338
Ngatang, K. (2010). Leaders and Leadership in Chruch. Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi, 2(1), 1-11. https://stt-gke.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Jurnal-Pambelum-Vol.-2-No.-1-Maret-2010-Kepemimpinan-Dalam-Gereja.pdf
Opoku, M. A., Choi, S. B., & Kang, S.-W. (2019). Servant leadership and innovative behavior: An empirical analysis of Ghana's manufacturing sector. Sustainability, 11, 6273. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226273
Otniel, R. & Ardi, A. (2022). The influence of servant leadership, working environment, and motivation on the Christian teachers in School XYZ Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(8), 2949-2958. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i8.787
Parulian S., Sukamto, A., & Pribadi, L. (2021). The effective church leadership in the era of Society 5.0. Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen), 3(2), 239-258. https://jurnal.sttkn.ac.id/index.php/Veritas/article/view/128/pdf
Ruvio, A. A., Shoham, A., Vigoda-Gadot, E., & Schwabsky, N. (2014). Organizational innovativeness: Construct development and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(5), 1004-1022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12141
Saleem, F., Zhang, Y.Z., Gopinath, C., & Adeel, A. (2020). Impact of servant leadership on performance: The mediating role of affective and cognitive trust. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900562
Sarwar, G., Cavaliere, L. P. L., Ammar, K., & Afzal, F. U. (2022). The impact of servant leadership on employee performance. International Journal of Management, 12(5), 165-173. https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJM/VOLUME_12_ISSUE_5/ IJM_12_05_014.pdf
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Research Method: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Tripathi, D., Priyadarshi, P., Kumar, P., & Kumar, S. (2021). Does servant leadership affect work role performance via knowledge sharing and psychological empowerment? VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 51(5), 792-812. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-10-2019-0159
Saunila, M. (2017). Innovation capability in achieving higher performance: Perspectives of management and employees. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 29(8), 903-916. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1259469
Warren, R. (2002). The Purpose-Driven Life. Grand Rapids: Zondervan

bottom of page