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Asian Institute of Research
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The Current State of Multifaceted Inflammatory Problems in Bangladesh is an Extreme Obstacle to the Basic Development of Social and Human Rights
Md Hazrat Ali Interdisciplinary Institute for Food Security, Bangladesh In this study, various ongoing social multifaceted problems and tragic degradation, such as immorality, dishonesty, disunity, injustice, inequality, deprivation, food insecurity, lack of mutual perfect cooperation, etc., have been reported. The multifaceted problems that are undermining the potential for rapid development, the structure of human rights, humanity, human existence, fundamental rights, etc.
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7 minutes ago1 min read


Welfare Populism's Dilemma: Free Meal Program vs. Energy Subsidies Amidst Oil Price Shocks
Yuliani Widianingsih Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta The Free Nutritious Meal (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) program was engineered as a crucial instrument of welfare populism, designed to consolidate the political legitimacy of Indonesia's post-election administration. However, its implementation has collided with an exogenous crisis beyond the state's control: an extreme surge in global crude oil prices in the second quarter of 2026. This article examines the g
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9 minutes ago1 min read


Potential Expression of HER2 Protein According to the Macroscopic Type of Tumor in Gastric Cancer: Original Scientific Paper
Amir Spahić Hospital Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between HER2 protein expression and macroscopic tumor type according to Borrmann in gastric cancer. Method: This study used archival tissue samples of gastric cancer from 60 patients obtained after subtotal or total gastrectomy with regional lymphadenectomy of lymph nodes. The most representative tissue samples of gastric cancer tissue selected by the standard hematoxyl
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11 minutes ago1 min read


Analysis of Oral Argumentation: Bridging Curriculum and Reality in Science Classrooms
Neni Hasnunidah, Dea Milliony Putri, Dika Almunawaroh, Dina Maulina University of Lampung Oral argumentation skills are crucial for 21st-century scientific literacy, yet they are inadequately developed in numerous educational environments. This study examines the oral argumentation skills of students in biology classes at Level A accredited junior and senior high schools in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative survey design with 132 participants, data
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14 minutes ago1 min read


From Static Stages to Non-Linear States: Rethinking SME Growth
Marwan Attaallah, Henndy Ginting, Melia Famiola, Dedy Sushandoyo Institute Teknologi Bandung Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are commonly discussed through stage-based models that describe firm development as movement from start-up and survival toward growth, expansion, and maturity. These models remain useful because they offer a simple language for classifying firm development and identifying common managerial challenges. However, they become limited when SME grow
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16 minutes ago1 min read


Exploring the Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability Factors in Fostering Franchising Intention of SMEs in Oman
Al Munther Yahya Mohammed Al Battashi Cyprus International University Background: Franchising is considered one of the most significant mechanisms of unlimited investment in the modern era and has increasingly expanded across various countries worldwide. The franchising sector in the Sultanate of Oman is witnessing a rapid institutional movement aimed at empowering national brands under Vision 2040. However, a significant "practical gap" emerges between the scale of intensive
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18 minutes ago2 min read


The Microfoundations and Security Implications of Technological Sovereignty in the Digital Age
Hanzhi Zhang, Yuhang Jiang Beijing International Studies University In the age of artificial intelligence, firms’ technological capabilities have become a critical variable underpinning the logic of national security; however, the mechanisms through which micro-level technological evolution translates into macro-level security outcomes remain insufficiently understood. Taking the Chinese embodied intelligence Unitree Robotics as a case study, this article develops an analytic
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20 minutes ago1 min read


Education for Citizenship: Rethinking Social Studies in the Context of Indonesian National Insight
Erond Litno Damanik, Ayu Febriyani, Wira Fimansyah Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia This research aimed to analyse the significance of social studies in the context of education for citizenship framework and democratic politics. It also highlighted the fundamental issue of growing intolerance as well as radicalism in schools and campuses, reflecting a discernable trend in national insight over the past two decades. National insight, within the context of national education
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22 minutes ago1 min read


Legal Considerations of Bilateral Investment Treaties in the Negotiation and Implementation of International Environmental Agreements Strategies
Ashraf M. A. Elfakharani Taif University, Saudi Arabia International Investment Agreements (IIAs) are increasingly scrutinized for their constraints on state regulatory power, yet scholarly and policy discourse remains stalled between entrenched critiques and abstract reform proposals. This article moves beyond this impasse by conducting a systematic doctrinal analysis of a new generation of “recalibrated” IIAs and arbitral awards to construct a legally enforceable framework
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May 181 min read
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