Learning: An Evolutionary Perspective

Aguilar, L., Bennati, S. & Helbing, D. (2019). How learning can change the course of evolution. PLoS One, 14(9), e0219502

Alem, S., Perry, C. J., Zhu, X., Loukola, O. J., Ingraham, T., Søvik, E. & Chittka, L. (2016). Associative mechanisms allow for social learning and cultural transmission of string pulling in an insect. PLoS Biology, 14(10), e1002564

Aplin, L. M., Farine, D. R., Morand-Ferron, J., Cockburn, A., Thornton, A. & Sheldon, B. C. (2015). Experimentally induced innovations lead to persistent culture via conformity in wild birds. Nature, 518, 538–541

Ardiel, E. L., Yul, A. L., Giles, A. & Rankin, C. H. (2017). Habituation as an adaptive shift in response strategy mediated by neuropeptides. Nature Partner Journal Science of Learning, 2(9)

Aristotle. (1997). The Nicomachean Ethics. Wordsworth Editions Ltd

Baillargeon, R., Spelke, E. S. & Wasserman, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20, 191-208

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall

Bates, M. J. (2005). Information and knowledge: An evolutionary framework for information science. Information Research,10(4)

Bates, M. J. (2006). Fundamental forms of information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(8),1033–1045

Baugh, L. & Troy, D. (2020). Nongenetic inheritance and multigenerational plasticity in the nematode C. elegans. ELife, 9, e58498

Beck, B. (1980). Animal Tool Behavior. Garland STPM Press

Beecher, M. D. & Akçay, Ç. (2020. Social factors in bird-song development: Learning to sing with friends and rivals. Learning & Behavior, 49, 137-149

Boesch, C., Kalan, A. K., Mundry, R., Arandjelovic, M., Pika, S., Dieguez, P., Ayuk Ayimisin, E., Barciela, A., Coupland, C., Ebot Egbe, V., Eno-Nku,M., Fay, J. M., Fine, D., Hernandez Aguilar, R. A., Hermans, V., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Llana, M., Maretti, G. & Morgan, D. (2020). Chimpanzee ethnography reveals unexpected cultural diversity. Nature Human Behavior, 4, 910-916

Bolhuis, J. J., Beckers, G. J. L., Huybregts, M. A. C, Berwick, R. C. & Everaert, M. B. H. (2018). Meaningful syntactic structure in songbird vocalizations? PLoS Biology, 16(6), e2005157

Bolhuis, J. J., Tattersall, I., Chomsky, N. & Berwick, R. C. (2014). How could language have evolved? PLoS Biology, 12(8), e1001934

Borgo, S., Spagnoletti, N., Vieu, L., & Visalberghi, E. (2013). Artifact and artifact categorization: Comparing humans and capuchin monkeys. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 4(3), 375-389

Boulenger, V. (2006). Le Langage et l’Action : Dynamique des liens fonctionnels unissant verbes d’action et contrôle moteur [Unpublished PhD thesis]. University of Lyon II

Boussard, A., Delescluse, J., Pérez-Escudero, A. & Dussutour, A. (2019). Memory inception and preservation in slime moulds: The quest for a common mechanism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 374, 20180368

Bridges, A. D. & Chittka, L. (2019). Animal behaviour: Conformity and the beginnings of culture in an insect. Current Biology, 29(5), R167-R169

Brillouin, L. (1956). Science and Information Theory. Academic Press

Burton, N. O., Willis, A., Fisher, K., Braukmann, F., Price, J., Stevens, L., Baugh, L. R., Reinke, A. & Miska, E. A. (2021). Intergenerational adaptations to stress are evolutionarily conserved, stress-specific, and have deleterious trade-offs. Elife, 10, e73425

Candiotti, A., Zuberbühler, K. & Lemasson, A. (2012). Context-related call combinations in female Diana monkeys. Animal Cognition, 15(3), 327-39

Caro, T. M. & Hauser, M. D. (1992). Is there teaching in nonhuman animals? The Quaterly Review of Biology, 67, 151-174

Chang, L. & Tsao, D. Y. (2017). The code for facial identity in the primate brain. Cell, 169(6), 1013-1028, e14

Chapouthier, G. (2001). L’Homme, ce singe en mosaïque. Odile Jacob

Chomsky, N. (1999). Derivation by Phase, Cambridge MA, MIT, Department of Linguistics

Cizeron, M., Qiu, Z., Koniaris, B., Gokhale, R., Komiyama, N. H., Fransen, E. & Grant, S. G. N. (2020). A brainwide atlas of synapses across the mouse life span. Science, 369(6501), 270-275

Clarke, E., Reichard, U. H. & Zuberbühler, K. (2006). The Syntax and Meaning of Wild Gibbon Songs. PLoS One, 1(1), e73

Clay, Z. & Zuberbühler, K. (2011). Bonobos extract meaning from call sequences. PLoS One, 6, e18786

Clayton, D. F. (2019). Learning birdsong by imitation. Science, 366(6461), 33-34

Collier, K., Radford, A. N., Stoll, S., Watson, S. K., Manser, M. B., Bickel, B. & Townsend, S. W. (2020). Dwarf mongoose alarm calls: Investigating a complex non-human animal call. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 287, 20192514

Creighton, M., Greenberg, D., Reader, S. M. & Mooers, A. (2021). The role of behavioural flexibility in primate diversification. Animal Behaviour, 180(21), 269-290

Crockford, C. & Boesch, C. (2005). Call combinations in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour, 142(4), 397-421

Cuevas Badallo, A. (2019). The question of animal technical capacities. Revista De Humanidades De Valparaíso, 14, 139-170

Danchin, E., Nöbel, S., Pocheville, A., Dagaeff, A.-C., Demay, L., Alphand, M., Ranty-Roby, S., Renssen, L., Van Monier, M., Gazagne, E., Allain, M. & Isabel, G. (2018). Cultural flies: Conformist social learning in fruitflies predicts long-lasting mate-choice traditions. Science, 362(6418), 1025-1030

De Paola, V., Holtmaat, A., Knott, G., Song, S., Wildbrecht, L., Caroni, P. & Svoboda, K. (2006). Cell Type-Specific Structural Plasticity of Axonal Branches and Boutons in the Adult Neocortex. Neuron, 49(6), 861-875

Dessalles, J.-L., Gaucherel, C. & Gouyon, P.-H. (2018). Information, The Hidden Side of Life. Wiley-ISTE

Dexter, J. P., Prabakaran, S. & Gunawardena, J. (2020). A single-cell eukaryote. Current Biology, 30(11), 2205

Ducatez, S., Sol, D., Sayol, F.& Lefebvre, L. (2020). Behavioural plasticity is associated with reduced extinction risk in birds. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4, 788-793

Engesser, S. & Townsend, S. W. (2019). Combinatoriality in the vocal systems of nonhuman animals. WIREs Cognitive Science, 10(4), e1493

Engesser, S., Holub, J. L., O’Neill, L. G., Russell, A. F. & Townsend, S. W. (2019). Chestnut-crowned babbler calls are composed of meaningless shared building blocks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 116(39), 19579-19584

Engesser, S., Ridley, A. R. & Townsend, S. W. (2016). Meaningful call combinations and compositional processing in the southern pied babbler. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 113(21), 5976-5981

Falótico, T., Proffitt, T., Ottoni, E. B. & Haslam, M. (2019). Three thousand years of wild capuchin stone tool use. Nature Ecology & Evolution,3(7), 1034-1038

Fields, R. D. & Bukalo, O. (2020). Myelin makes memories. Nature Neurosciences, 23, 469–470

Fischer, J. & Hammerschmidt, K. (2019). Towards a new taxonomy of primate vocal production learning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375, 20190045

Fisher, J. & Hinde, R. A. (1949). The opening of milk bottles by birds. British Birds, 42, 347-357

Fitch, W. T. (2019). Animal cognition and the evolution of human language: why we cannot focus solely on communication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375, 2019046

Fleig, P., Kramar, M., Wilczek, M. & Alim, K. (2022). Emergence of behaviour in a self-organized living matter network. Elife, 11, e62863

Franks, N. & Richardson, T. (2006). Teaching in tandem-running ants. Nature, 439(153)

Fröhlich, M. & Van Schaik, C. P. (2020). Must all signals be evolved? A proposal for a new classification of communicative acts. Cognitive Science, 11(4), e1527

Garland, E. C. & Mcgregor, P. K. (2020). Cultural transmission, evolution, and revolution in vocal displays: Insights from bird and whale song. Frontiers of Psychology, 11, 544929

Garland, E. C., Gedamke, J., Rekdahl, M. L., Noad, M. J., Garrigue, C. & Gales, N. (2013). Humpback whale song on the Southern Ocean feeding grounds: Implications for cultural transmission. PLoS One, 8(11), e79422

Garland, E. C., Rendell, L., Lamoni, L., Poole, M. M. & Noad, M. J. (2017). Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 114(30), 7822-7829

Genzel, D., Desai, J., Paras, E. & Yartsev, M. M. (2019. Long-term and persistent vocal plasticity in adult bats. Nature Communication, 10(1), 3372

Gershman, S. J., Balbi, P. E., Gallistel, C. R. & Gunawardena, J. (2021). Reconsidering the evidence for learning in single cells. Elife, 10, e61907

Gibson, D. G., Glass, J. I., Lartigue, C., Noskov, V. N., Chuang, R.-Y., Algire, M. A., Benders, G. A., Montague, M. G., Ma, L., Moodie, M. M., Merryman, C., Vashee, S., Krishnakumar, R., Assad-Garcia, N., Andrews-Pfannkoch, C., Denisova, E. A., Young, L., Qi, Z.-Q., Segall-Shapiro, T., Calvey, C. H., Pamar, P. P., Hutchison, C. A., Smith, H. O. & Venter, J.-C. (2010). Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome. Science, 329(5987), 52-56

Gould, J. L. (2007). Animal artifacts. In E. Margolis & S. Laurence, Creations of the mind: Theories of artifacts and their representation(pp. 249-266). Oxford University Press

Gourgou, E., Adiga, K., Goettemoeller, A., Chen, C. & Hsu, A.-L. (2021). Caenorhabditis elegans learning in a structured maze is a multisensory behavior. iSCIENCE, 24(4), 102284

Graham, K. E., Wilke, C., Lahiff, N. J. & Slocombe, K. E. (2019). Scratching beneath the surface: Intentionality in great ape signal production. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1789), 20180403

Grice, P. (1957). Meaning. Philosophical Review, 66(3), 377-388

Griesser, M., Wheatcroft, D. & Suzuki T. (2018). From bird calls to human language: Exploring the evolutionary drivers of compositional syntax. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 21, 6-12

Gupta, A., Savarese, S., Ganguli, S. & Li F.-F. (2021). Embodied intelligence via learning and evolution. Nature Communication, 12(5721)

Hage, S. R., Gavrilov, N. & Nieder A. (2013). Cognitive control of distinct vocalizations in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Cognition and Neuroscience, 25(10), 1692-1701

Harmand, S., Lewis, J. E., Feibel, C. S., Lepre, C. J., Prat, S., Lenoble, A., Boes, X., Quinn, R. L., Brenet, M., Arroyo, A., Taylor, N., Clément, S., Daver, G., Brugal, J.-P., Leakey, L., Mortlock, R. A., Wright, J.D., Lokorodi, S., Kirwa, C., Kent, D. V. & Roche H. (2015). 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature, 521, 310–315

Hart, M. P. (2019). Stress-Induced Neuron Remodeling Reveals Differential Interplay Between Neurexin and Environmental Factors in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics, 213(4), 1415-1430

Heams, T. (2019). Infravies. Le vivant sans frontières. Seuil

Hebb, D. O. (1949). The Organization of Behavior. A Neuropsychological Theory. Wiley

Heesen, R., Bangerter, A., Zuberbühler, K., Rossano, F., Iglesias, K., Guéry, J. P. & Genty, E. (2020). Bonobos engage in joint commitment. Science Advances, 6(51), eabd1306

Henneberger, C., Bard, L., Panatier, A., Reynold, J. P., Kopach, O., Medvedey, J. I., Minge, D., Herde, M. K., Anders, S., Kraev, I., Heller, J. P., Rama, S., Zeng, K., Jensen, T. P., Sanchez-Romero, I., Jackson, C. J., Janovjak, H., Otterson, O. P. & Rusakov, D. A. (2020). LTP Induction Boosts Glutamate Spillover by Driving Withdrawal of Perisynaptic Astroglia. Neuron, 108(5), 919-936.e11

Heyes, C. (2020). Culture. Current Biology, 30, R1233–R1255

Hoppitt, W. J. & Laland, K. N. (2013). Social Learning: An Introduction to Mechanisms, Methods and Models. Princeton University Press

Hoppitt, W. J., Brown, G. R., Kendal, R., Rendell, L., Thornton, A., Webster, M. M. & Laland, K. N. (2008). Lessons from animal teaching. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23(9), 486-493

Hosken, D. J., Hunt, J. & Wedell, N. (2019). Genes and Behaviour. Beyond Nature‐Nurture. Wiley.

Irwin, D., Bensch, S. & Price, T. (2001). Speciation in a ring. Nature, 409, 333–337

Kabadayi, C. & Osvath, M. (2017). Ravens parallel great apes in flexible planning for tool-use and bartering. Science, 357(6347), 202-204

Kandel, E. R. (2001). The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses. Science, 294(5544),1030-1038

Kepler, L. D., McDiarmid, T. A. & Rankin, C. H. (2020). Habituation in high-throughput genetic model organisms as a tool to investigate the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 171, 107208

Kimura, M. (1968). Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature, 217, 624-628

King, S. L. & Janik, V. M. (2013). Bottlenose dolphins can use learned vocal labels to address each other. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(32), 13216-13221

Lachlan, R. F., Ratmann, O. & Nowicki, S. (2018). Cultural conformity generates extremely stable traditions in bird song. Nature Communications, 9, 2417

Lafontaine, C. (2004). L’Empire cybernétique. Seuil

Lafontaine, C. (2021). Bio-objets. Les nouvelles frontières du vivant. Seuil

Laland, K. N. & Janik, V. M. (2006). The animal cultures debate. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(10), 542-547

Laland, K. N., Atton, N. & Webster, M. M. (2011). From fish to fashion: Experimental and theoretical insights into the evolution of culture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 366(1567), 958–968

Le Calvez, R., Peperkamp, S. & Dupoux, E. (2007). Apprentissage bottom-up des phonèmes : Une étude computationnelle. Mathematics and Social Sciences, 180(4), 101-113

Lechermeier, G. (2019). Le Vivant. La singularité et l’universel. Ed. Matériologiques

Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1943). Évolution et technique, t.1 L’homme et la matière. Albin Michel

Li, Y., Li, L., Wu, J., Zhu, Z., Feng, X., Qin, L., Zhu, Y., Sun, L., Liu, Y., Qiu, Z., Duan, S. & Yu, Y.-Q. (2020). Activation of astrocytes in hippocampus decreases fear memory through adenosine A1 receptors. Elife, 9, e57155

Logue, D. M. & Leca, J.-B. (2020). Animal culture: How a new birdsong went viral. Current Biology, 30(16), R9 R957-R959

Marler, P. & Tamura, M. (1962). Song ‘dialects’ in three populations of white-crowned sparrows. The Condor, 64(5), 368-377

Mathevon, N. (2021). Les Animaux parlent, sachons les écouter. HumenSciences

McDiarmid, T. A., Belmadani, M., Liang, J., Meili, F., Mathews, E. A., Mullen, G. P., Hendi, A., Wong, W. R., Rand, J. B., Mizumoto, K., Haas, K., Pavlidis, P. & Rankin, C. H. (2020). Systematic phenomics analysis of autism-associated genes reveals parallel networks underlying reversible impairments in habituation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 117(1), 656-667

McDiarmid, T. A., Yu, A. J. & Rankin, C. H. (2019). Habituation is more than learning to ignore: Multiple mechanisms serve to facilitate shifts in behavioral strategy. BioEssays, 41(9), 1900077

Mesoudi, A. & Thornton, A. (2018). What is cumulative cultural evolution? Proceeding of the Royal Society B., 285(1880), 20180712

Monod, J. (1972). Chance and Necessity. Vintage Books

Moser, M. B. & Moser, E. (2016). Le GPS de notre cerveau. Pour la Science, 463, 26-34

Musser, J. M., Schippers, K. J., Nickel, M., Mizzon, G., Kohn, A.B., Pape, C., Ronchi, P., Papadopoulos, N., Tarashansky, A. J., Hammel, J. U., Wolf, F., Liang, C., Hernández-Plaza, A., Cantalapiedra, C. P., Achim, K., Schieber, N. L., Pan, L., Ruperti, F., Francis, W. R., Vargas, S., Kling, S., Renkert, M., Polikarpov, M., Bourenkov, G., Feuda, R., Gaspar, I., Burkhardt, P., Wang, B., Bork, P., Beck, M., Schneider, T. R., Kreshuk, A., Wörheide, G., Huerta-Cepas. J., Schwab, Y., Moroz, L. L. & Arendt, D. (2021). Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution. Science, 374(6568), 717-723

Nieder, A. & Mooney, R. (2019). The neurobiology of innate, volitional and learned vocalizations in mammals and birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1789), 20190054

Noad, M., Cato, D., Bryden, M., Jenner, M. & Jenner, K. C. S. (2000). Cultural revolution in whale songs. Nature, 408, 537

Nolfi, S. & Floreano, D. (1999). Learning and evolution. Autonomous Robots, 7, 89-113

O’Connor, T. & Wong, H. Y. (2015). Emergent properties. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Otter, K. A., McKenna, A., Lazerte, S. E. & Ramsay, S. M. (2020). Continent-wide shifts in song dialects of white-throated sparrows. Current Biology, 30(16), 3231-3235

Osiurak, F., Crétel, C., Uomini, N., Bryche, C., Lesourd, M. & Reynaud, M. (2021). On the neurocognitive co-evolution of tool behavior and language: Insights from the massive redeployment framework. Topics in Cognitive Science, 13, 684–707

Ouattara, K., Lemasson, A. & Zuberbühler, K. (2009). Campbell’s monkeys concatenate vocalizations into context-specific call sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(51), 22026–22031

Pennartz, C. M., Farisco, M. & Evers, K. (2019). Indicators and criteria of consciousness in animals and intelligent machines: An inside-out approach. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 13(25)

Petitat, A. (2020). Towards a trans-epistemic society. Technium Social Science Journal, 4, 120-133

Piaget, J. (1954). The Construction of Reality in the Child. Basic Books

Piaget, J. (1978). Behavior and Evolution. Random House

Podos, J. & Warren, P. S. (2007). The evolution of geographic variation in birdsong. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 37, 403-458

Preston, B. (1998). Cognition and tool use. Mind and language, 13(4), 513-547

Proffitt, T., Luncz, L. V., Falotico, T., Ottoni, E. B., De La Torre, I. & Haslam, M. (2016). Wild monkeys flake stone tools. Nature, 539, 85-88

Proffitt, T., Reeves, J. S., Braun D. R., Malaivijitnond S. & Luncz L. V. (2023). Wild macaques challenge the origin of intentional tool production. Science Advances, 9(10)

Ramon y Cajal, S. (1894). Les nouvelles idées sur la structure du système nerveux : Chez l'homme et chez les vertébrés. C. Reinwald & Cie

Randlett, O., Haesemeyer, M., Forkin, G., Shoenhard, H., Schier, A. F., Engert, F. & Granato, M. (2019). Distributed plasticity drives visual habituation learning in larval zebrafish. Current Biology, 29(8), 1337-1345.e4

Richerson, P. J. & Boyd, R. (2005). Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. Chicago University Press

Rochat, P. (2004). The Infant's World. Harvard University Presse

Rose, J. K., Sangha, S., Rai, S., Norman, K. R. & Rankin, C. H. 2005. Decreased sensory stimulation reduces behavioral responding, retards development, and alters neuronal connectivity in Caenorhabditis elegans. The Journal of Neuroscience, 25(31), 7159-7168

Rudenko, G. (2019). Neurexins - versatile molecular platforms in the synaptic cleft. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 54,112-121

Scholl, B. & Fitzpatrick, D. (2020). Cortical synaptic architecture supports flexible sensory computations. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 64, 41-45

Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423

Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(4), 623-666

Shepherd, G. M., Marenco, L., Hines, M. L., Migliore, M., McDougal, R. A., Carnevale, N. T., Newton, A. J. H., Surles-Zeigler, M. & Ascoli, G. A. (2019). Neuron names: A gene- and property-based name format, with special reference to cortical neurons. Frontiers of Neuroanatomy, 13, 25

Sperber, D. (2007). Seedless grapes: Nature and culture. In E. Margolis & S. Laurence (Eds), Creations of the mind: Theories of artifacts and their representation (pp. 124-137). Oxford University Press,

Spillmann, B., Dunkel, L. P., Van Noordwijk, M. A., Amda, R. N. A., Lameira, A. R., Wich, S.A. & Van Schaik, C. P. (2010). Acoustic properties of long calls given by flanged male orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) reflect both individual identity and context. Ethology, 116(5), 385-395

Spitzer, N. C. (2017). Neurotransmitter switching in the developing and adult brain. Annual Review of Neurosciences, 25(40), 1-19.

Stefanini, F., Kushnir, L., Jimenez, J. C., Jennings, J. H., Woods, N. I., Stuber, G. D., Kheirbek, M. A., Hen, R. & Fusi, S. (2020). A distributed neural code in the dentate gyrus and in CA1. Neuron, 107(4), 703-716, e4

Stout, D. & Chaminade, T. (2012). Stone tools, language and the brain in human evolution. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society B,367(1585), 75–87.

Südhof, T. C. (2018). Towards an Understanding of Synapse Formation. Neuron, 24(100), 2, 276-293.

Suzuki, T. N., Wheatcroft, D. & Griesser, M. (2016). Experimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls. Nature Communication, 7, 10986

Suzuki, T. N. & Zuberbühler, K. (2019). Animal syntax. Current Biology, 29(14), R669-R671

Suzuki, T. N., Wheatcroft, D. & Griesser, M. (2017). Wild birds use an ordering rule to decode novel call sequences. Current Biology, 27(15), 2331-2336.e3

Svensson, E., Apergis-Schoute, J., Burnstock, G., Nusbaum, M. P., Parker, D. & Schiöth, H. B. (2019). General principles of neuronal co-transmission: Insights from multiple model systems. Frontiers Neural Circuits, 12, 117

Taylor, H. (2021). Evidence for teaching in an australian songbird. Frontiers of Psychology, 12, 593532

Taylor, W. W., Imhoff, B. R., Sathi, Z. S., Liu, W. Y., Garza, K. M. & Dias, B. G. (2021). Contributions of glucocorticoid receptors in cortical astrocytes to memory recall. Learning and Memory, 28(4), 126-133

Ten Cate, C. (2018). The comparative study of grammar learning mechanisms: Birds as models. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 21, 13-18

Thibault, S., Py, R., Gervasi, A. M., Salemme, R., Koun, E., Lövden, M., Boulenger, V., Roy, A. C. & Brozzoli, C. (2021). Tool use and language share syntactic processes and neural patterns in the basal ganglia. Science, 374(6569), eabe0874

Thornton, A. & Clutton-Brock, T. (2011). Social learning and the development of individual and group behaviour in mammal societies. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society B, 366(1567), 978–987

Thorpe, W. H. (1951). The learning abilities of birds. Ibis, 93(2), 252-296

Tomasello, M. (2008). Origins of Human Communication. MIT press

Townsend, S. W., Engesser, S., Stoll, S., Zuberbühler, K. & Bickel, B. (2018). Compositionality in animals and humans. PLoS Biology, 16(8), e2006425

Townsend, S. W., Koski, S. E., Byrne, R. W., Slocombe, K. E., Bickel, B., Boeckle, M., Braga Goncalves, I., Burkart, J. M., Flower, T., Gaunet, F., Glock, H. J., Gruber, T., Dawam, J., Liebal, K., Linke, A., Miklósi, Á., Moore, R., Van Schaik, C. P., Stoll, S., Vail, A., Waller, B. M., Wild, M., Zuberbühler, K. & Manser, M. B. (2017). Exorcising Grice’s ghost: An empirical approach to studying intentional communication in animals. Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 92(3), 1427-1433

Trigo, F. F. (2019). Antidromic analog signaling. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 13, 354

Tyack, P. L. (2019). A taxonomy for vocal learning. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society B, 375, 20180406.

Van de Ville, D., Farouj, Y., Preti, M. G., Liégeois, R. & Amico, E. (2021). When makes you unique: Temporality of the human brain fingerprint. Science Advances, 7(42), eabj0751

Van Schaik, C. P.(2012). Animal culture: Chimpanzee conformity? Current Biology, 22(10), R402-404

Venter, J.-C. (2013). Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life. Viking Books

Walsh, S. L., Townsend, S. W., Morgan, K. & Ridley, A. R. (2019). Investigating the potential for call combinations in a lifelong vocal learner. Ethology,125(6), 362-368

Watson, J. D. & Crick, F. H. C. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids. A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature, 171, 737-738

Weitekamp, C.A. & Keller, L. (2019). Genes and behaviour. In D. J. Hosken, J. Hunt & N. Wedell (Eds), Genes and behaviour: Beyond nature-nurture (pp. 93-109). Wiley

Whitehead, H. & Rendell, L. (2015). The Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins. Chicago University Press

Whitehead, H., Laland, K. N., Rendell, L., Thorogood, R. & Whiten, A. (2019). The reach of gene–culture coevolution in animals. Nature Communications, 10(2405)

Whiten, A. (2012). Social learning, traditions and culture. In J. C. Mitani, J. Call, P. M. Kappeler, R. A. Palombit & J. B. Silk (Eds), The evolution of primate societies (pp. 681-699). Chicago University Press

Whiten, A. (2021). The burgeoning reach of animal culture. Science, 372(6537), eabe6514

Whiten, A., Ayala, F. J., Feldman, M. W. & Laland, K. N. (2017). The extension of biology through culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 114(30), 7775-7781

Whiten, A., Goodall, J., Mcgrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C. E., Wrangham, R. W. & Boesch, C. (1999). Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature, 399(6737), 682-685

Whiten, A., Horner, V. & De Waal, F. B. M. (2005). Conformity to cultural norms of tool use in chimpanzees. Nature, 437(7059), 737-740

Yamagata, M., Yan, W. & Sanes, J. R. (2021). A cell atlas of the chick retina based on single-cell transcriptomics. Elife, 10, e63907

Zuberbühler, A. K. (2012). Call combinations in monkeys: compositional or idiomatic expressions? Brain and Language, 120(3), 303-309