The Effect of Music on the Motivation of Athletes in Taekwondo and Karate Training
top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Education Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2621-5799

asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 29 September 2022

The Effect of Music on the Motivation of Athletes in Taekwondo and Karate Training

Ülfet Erbaş, Zekai Çakir

School University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey

asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1993.05.03.561

Pages: 489-496

Keywords: Sports Performance, Music, Motivation, Karate, Taekwondo, The Effect of Music

Abstract

This study examines the effect of music on motivation during sports activities in taekwondo and karate training. A total of 258 active athletes between the ages of 12 and 18 be engaged in taekwondo (n=159) and karate (n=99) branches participated in the study voluntarily. “The Effect of Music in Sports Activities Scale (SUMEÖ),” developed by Karayol and Turhan (2020), was used to collect data in the study. The scale consists of 18 items, has 3 sub-dimensions, and is in a 5-point Likert type. The data were collected using the Effect of Music in Sports Activities Scale and digital web technologies. Descriptive statistics were made for demographic variables in the analysis of the research data. Data obtained from the scale were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. According to the results of the analysis, it can be said that the type of music chosen by the athletes and the upbeat music has a significant effect on sports activities. In training with technical exercises step, it was determined that listening to fast-paced music chosen by the athletes themselves can increase the motivation of the exercises while listening to slow-paced music contributes to the recovery process. It can be said that music is a tool to motivate athletes by reducing the stress on athletes and that the gender variable is a factor affecting the effect of music in sports activities in different branches.

References

  1. Akkuş, Ü. (2007). The place and ımportance of music on human health. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 98-103. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/801765

  2. Albuquerque, M. R., Da Costa, V. T., Samulski, D. M. & Noce, F. (2008). Avaliaçao do perfil motivacional dos atletas de alto rendimiento: Do Taekwondo Brasileiro. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 3(1), 75-94. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2720018.pdf

  3. Altınölçek, S. (2010). The place and ımportance of music in wrestling matches. Online Thematic Journal of Turhıc Studies, 1, 321-32i8. https://www.acarindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex-1423865394.pdf

  4. Ayata, E. & Aşkin, C. (2008). Effects of music on brain’s cognitive functions. İTÜDERGİSİ/b, 5(2).13-22. http://www.itudergi.itu.edu.tr/index.php/itudergisi_b/article/view/181

  5. Böcekci, B. (2019). Effects of dıfferent musıc tempo on aerobıc performance ın young women. Master's thesis, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Unıversıty Health Scıences Instıtute.

  6. Ekiz, M. A. & Atasoy, M. (2021). Music in sports activities: a research on Kırşehir Ahi Evran Unıversity Phyiıcal Education and Sports School students. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.954189

  7. Eliakim, M., Bodner, E., Meckel, Y., Nemet, D. & Eliakim, A. (2013). Effect of rhythm on the recovery from intense exercise. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(4), 1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318260b829.

  8. Ferguson, A.R., Carbonneau, M.R. & Chambliss, C. (1994). Effects of positive and negative music on performance of a karate drill, Perceptual Motor Skills, 78: 1217-1218.

  9. Gacar, A. (2021). The effect of music on the performances of taekwondo athletes. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(4), 1414-1417. https://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/369/Pak-J-Med-Health-Sci-2021-15-4-1414-1417-eng.pdf

  10. Gönen, M. & Güçlü, M. (2019). Antrenör-sporcu ilişkisinin sporcuların durum-kaygı düzeylerine etkisi. Uluslararası Spor Kültürü ve Bilimi Dergisi 7 (1), 63-74.

  11. Hammad, R., Baker, A. A., Schatte, J., Alqaraan, A., Almulla, A., & Hammad, S. (2019). The Effect of Different Musical Rhythms on Anaerobic Abilities in Taekwondo Athletes. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 9(2), 150-150. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v9n2p150

  12. Hutchinson, J. C., Sherman, T., Davis, L. K., Cawthon, D., Reeder, N. B. & Tenenbaum, G. (2011). The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41, 135–148.

  13. Karayol, M. & Turhan, M. O. (2020). Impact of Music in Sportive Activities Scale (IMSAS): Validity and Reliability Assessment. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 297-304. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1256888.pdf

  14. Kartal, A. & Ergin, E. (2018). Effect of lıstenıng dıfferent rhytm musıc on soccer players aerobıc and anaerobıc performance. Spormetre Dergisi, 16(3), 149-157. DOI: 10.1501/Sporm_0000000383

  15. Lane, A. M. (Ed.). (2015). Sport and exercise psychology. Routledge.

  16. Laukka, P. & Quick, L. (2013). Emotional and motivational uses of music in sports and exercise: A questionnaire study among athletes. Psychology of Music, 41(2), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0305735611422507

  17. Mavi, S. (2012). Hızlı Tempo Müziğin Taekwondocular Üzerindeki Etkileri [The Effects of High Rhythm Music on Taekwondo Players]. Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences.

  18. Pain, M. A., Harwood, C. & Anderson, R. (2011). Pre-competition imagery and music: The impact on flow and performance in competitive soccer. The Sport Psychologist, 25(2), 212-232.

  19. Rouhollah, T. Simin, J. & Mojgan, P. (2015). The effect of Music has been identified as a motivational component on accuracy of the power generation of non-elite taekwondo players, 8 Th. International Congress on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 19-20 Feb. About. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41, 135–148.

  20. Sezer, F. (2011). The effects of music on anger and psychological symptoms. Uluslararası insan bilimleri dergisi, 8(1), 1472-1493. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268072581.pdf

  21. Stevens, M. J. & Lane, A.M. (2001). Mood-Regulating Strategies Used By Athletes, Athletic Inside, The Online Journal of Sport Pychology, 3: 3-10.

  22. Vatansever, S., Şahin, Ş., Akalp, K. & Şentürk, F. C. (2018). Influence Of Music On Maximal Running Performance And PostExercise Recovery Rate. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.486188

  23. Yamamoto, T., Ohkuwa, T., Itoh, H., Kitoh, M., Terasawa, J., Tsuda, T., Kitagawa, S. & Sato, Y. (2003). Effects of pre-exercise listening to slow and fast rhythm music on supramaximal cycle performance and selected metabolic variables. Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 111(3), 211-214. https://doi.org/10.1076/apab.111.3.211.23464

  24. Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara, Seçkin Yayınları.

bottom of page