Journal of Social and Political
Sciences
ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)
ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)
Published: 26 March 2021
Strengthening the Marine Defense Strategy of Lanal Banten Area through Empowerment of the Traffic Separation Scheme in the Sunda Strait
Mohamad Rachmad, Suhirwan, Ansori Zaini, Ernalem Bangun, Lukman Yudho Prakoso,
Deni Dadang A. R., Dohar Sianturi
Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.268
Pages: 227-237
Keywords: ALKI, Marine Defense Strategy, TSS OF Sunda Strait
Abstract
Indonesia as an archipelagic country is gifted by God with a geographical location between two continents and also two oceans, making Indonesia's position very strategic. In accordance with UNCLOS 1982, as an archipelagic country, Indonesia has an obligation to provide a shipping route called ALKI (Indonesian Archipelago Sea Channel). ALKI 1 stretches from the Malacca Strait to the Sunda Strait. The Sunda Strait as one of the busy shipping lanes is vulnerable to various forms of threats. To ensure the safety of shipping in the Sunda Strait, the TSS of the Sunda Strait is designated as a shipping lane separating channel. With the determination of the TSS of the Sunda Strait, shipping using the Sunda Strait will be increasingly crowded, this will pose an even greater threat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strengthening of the marine defense strategy in the Sunda Strait carried out by Lanal Banten by utilizing the TSS of the Sunda Strait. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using the theory of policy implementation from Van Meter Van Horn and strategy theory from Lykke. The results of the study indicate that the lack of facilities and infrastructure and the absence of a special operation carried out by the Indonesian Navy to secure the Sunda Strait, so that the implementation of strengthening the marine defense strategy in the Sunda Strait has not been optimal. There needs to be support for facilities and infrastructure as well as support for special operations in the Sunda Strait to strengthen the maritime defense strategy in the Sunda Strait and the participation of the people around the Sunda Strait.
References
Agostino. (2006). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Model Van Meter Van Horn: The Policy Implementation Process. https://kertyawitaradya.wordpress.com/2010/04/13/implementasi-kebijakan-publik-model-van-meter-van-horn-the-policy-implementation-process/
Ajinugroha, S. (2020). Jangankan China, Kapal Selam Indonesia Malah Pernah Bidik Armada Kuat Inggris untuk Ditenggelamkan Karena Langgar Kedaulatan Negara - Semua Halaman - Sosok. https://sosok.grid.id/read/411998804/jangankan-china-kapal-selam-indonesia-malah-pernah-bidik-armada-kuat-inggris-untuk-ditenggelamkan-karena-langgar-kedaulatan-negara?page=all
Ali, I. M., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan maritim di Wilayah Laut Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(2), 169–188.
Arto, R. S., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maritim Menghadapi Globalisasi. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 65–86.
Badriyanto. (2017). Diambil dari Myanmar, Begini Alur Penyelundupan 1 Ton Narkoba ke Indonesia _ Okezone Nasional. 20 Juli 2017. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2017/07/20/337/1740571/diambil-dari-myanmar-begini-alur-penyelundupan-1-ton-narkoba-ke-indonesia
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian _kualitatif (2nd ed.). Kencana.
Dipua, A., Hermawan, R., Puspitawati, D., Harahap, N., Rizanny, D., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). An Analysis of The South China Sea Conflict: Indonesia’s Perspectives, Contexts and Recomendations. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(4), 976–990.
Dotulung, A. M. (2020). Fungsi Radar Surveilance IMSS dalam Mendukung Pengamanan Pelayaran di Selat Sunda (ALKI I). … Indonesia (Indonesian Maritime Journal), Alki I, 7–13. http://jurnalmaritim.tnial.mil.id/index.php/IMJ/article/view/47
Geoffrey, T. (2009). Seapower A Guide for the Twenty-First Century (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. https://www.pdfdrive.com/seapower-a-guide-for-the-twenty-first-century-d158702993.html
Gunawan, D., Barnas, R., & Pertahanan, U. (2018). Strategi pangkalan tni angkatan laut banten dalam mendukung pengamanan di alur laut kepulauan indonesia – i strategy of naval base - banten in favor of security in indonesia’s archipelagic sea lanes – i. Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta, 4 No.2(Agustus), 71–88.
Harris, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Rangka Ancaman Keamanan di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 15–30.
Hermawan, T., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Analisa Dampak dan Upaya Pemerintah Mengamankan ALur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(3), 273–296.
Indonesia, M. (2017, July 15). Pesisir Selat Sunda Rawan Penyelundupan Narkoba. https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/113054-pesisir-selat-sunda-rawan-penyelundupan-narkoba
Keliat, M. (2009). Keamanan Maritim dan Implikasi Kebijakannya Bagi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 13(Juli), 19.
Kemenhan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan (Kemhan (ed.); 1st ed.). Kemhan. https://www.kemhan.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/BPPI-INDO-2015.pdf
Kemenhub. (2017). Pemerintah Segera Tetapkan TSS di Selat Sunda dan Selat Lombok « Maritim Indonesia. https://maritimindonesia.co.id/2017/09/pemerintah-segera-tetapkan-tss-di-selat-sunda-dan-selat-lombok/
Kurniawan, C., Widyarto, S., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2018). Implementasi Struktur Birokrasi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Menghadapi Ancaman di Perairan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 4(1), 1–18.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Sinergitas Komando Armada I dan Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia dalam Strategi Pertahanan Laut Guna Memberantas Kejahatan Lintas Negara di Selat Malaka. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 51–64.
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). Relevansi Strategi Pertahanan Laut Berdasarkan Doktrin Jalesveva Jayamahe Terhadap Globalisasi Dan Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 77–100.
Lykke Jr. (1989). Thmy for MmIWs. Military Review, May.
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019a). Membangun kekuatan laut indonesia dipandang dari pengawal laut dan detterence effect indonesia building indonesian sea power based on the indonesian sea guard and detterent effect. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 73–84.
Listiyono, Y., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019b). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Pengamanan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Keamanan Maritim dan Mempertahankan Kedaulatan Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(3), 103–116.
Madrohim, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). The Total War Strategy Through the Improvement of the Role of National Shipyard in Supporting Main Weapon System of Indonesian Navy. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.245
Mahan., A. T. (1987). The influence of sea power upon history,1660-1783 (1st ed.). Dover. https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-influence-of-sea-power-upon-history-1660-1783-d176016289.html
Maritim, J. (2020). Berlaku 1 Juli 2020, Kemenhub Mulai Sosialisasikan TSS Selat Sunda dan Lombok. https://jurnalmaritim.com/berlaku-1-juli-2020-kemenhub-mulai-sosialisasikan-tss-selat-sunda-dan-lombok/#:~:text=Berlaku 1 Juli 2020%2C Kemenhub Mulai Sosialisasikan TSS Selat Sunda dan Lombok,-January 28%2C 2020&text=JMOL.&text=“Setiap orang yang berada d
Marsetio. (2014). Sea Power Indonesia (H. Purnomo (ed.); 1st ed.). UNHAN.
Mustari, B., & Barnas, R. (2018). Strategi pertahanan laut nusantara dalam mewujudkan indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta, 17–36.
Perpres No.16, (2017). http://jdih.dephub.go.id/assets/uudocs/perpres/2017/PERPRES_16_Tahun_2017.pdf
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, & Aprilliyani, R. (2021). Implementasi Ilmu Teknik Elektro Bidang Pertahanan dan Militer (K. Prihantoro & S. Suhirwan (eds.); 1st ed.). CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prakoso, Lukman Yudho, Suhirwan, & Prihantoro, K. (2020). Sea Defense Strategy and Urgency of Forming Maritime Command Center. Jurnal Pertahanan, 6(2), 200–211. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i2
Prakoso, Lukman Yudo, Prihantoro, K., & Suhirwan, S. (2021). Urgensi Tranformasi Networking dan Driver Force Kebijakan Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Prasetyo, K. A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menjaga Keamanan Maritim. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 31–50.
Prihantoro, K., Prakoso, L. Y., Suhirwan, S., & Kusmiati, M. (2021). Metode SWOT AHP dalam Merencanakan Strategi Pertahanan. CV. Aksara Global Akademia.
Redita, W., Prakoso, L. Y., & Hipdizah. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Vessel Traffic Services Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut di Selat Sunda dalam Keselamatan Pelayaran terhadap Strategi Pertahanan Laut. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(1), 31–44. http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/SPL/issue/view
Rifqi, M., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). Policy Implementation in Handling Transnational Crimes in Indonesia Sea. International Conference On Business & Social Science.
Risahdi, M., Jaddawi, M., Mansyur, Henny, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Martani, W. R. (2020). Ambiguous Policy on Securing the Vital Objects of The Indonesian Armed Forces in East Java. Public Policy and Administration Research, 10(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.7176/ppar/10-1-08
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Kebijkan Pemerintah dalam Upaya Penanganan Ilegal Fishing dalam Sudut Pandang Pertahanan Negara di Laut. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 51–72.
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Impresi dan Otoritas Pemerintah dalam Mengamankan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI). Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(3), 231–256.
Sartono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Suseto, B. (2019). Perimbangan Kekuatan Laut Indonesia Masa Kini Dihadapkan dengan Geopolitik Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(2), 87–114.
Suhirwan, & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019a). Defense strategy at sea handling of Transnational Organized Crime (TNOC) in Nunukan Indonesia’s national sea border. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 339, 12043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/339/1/012043
Suhirwan, & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019b). Forum Maritim Kunci Sukses Penanggulangan Ancaman Asimetris di Selat Sunda. Seminar Dan Lokakarya Kualitatif Indonesia 2019, 2019, 2019.
Suhirwan, Prodjonoto, K. W. A., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2020). Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker (1st ed.). CV. Nas Media Pustaka.
Supriyono, Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai
Suhirwan, S., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019). Forum Maritim Kunci Sukses Penanggulangan Ancaman Asimetris di Selat Sunda. 13–20. https://doi.org/10.33510/slki.2019.13-20
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pertahanan Negara, 1 (2002). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/44421