top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Journal of Social and Political

Sciences

ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)

ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)

asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 07 July 2020

Synergic Effect on Election: Evidence from Nepal's By-elections, 2019

Amrit Kumar Shrestha

Tribhuvan University (Nepal)

journal of social and political sciences
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.194

Pages: 597-604

Keywords: Synergic Effect, By-Elections, CPN (UML), CPN (MC), NCP

Abstract

Does the synergic effect work on politics, especially in elections? This article aims to seek to answer this question. The Communist Party of Nepal, Unified Marxist and Leninist (CPN-UML) and Communist Party of Nepal, Maoist Center (CPN-MC) separately contested election fray in 2017. These two parties merged with each other in 2018 and formed a new Nepal Communist Party (NCP). The unified NCP participated in by-elections that held in 2019. Could NCP produce a synergic effect in by-elections 2019? This is another point on which this article tries to focus on. This article is based on the facts of two elections published by the Election Commission. By-elections were held to fill 52 vacant posts. These posts were related to members of federal and provincial parliament, chiefs and deputy-chiefs of local levels, and chairs of ward committees. Unified NCP did not field its candidates in the two constituencies. Therefore, this article has analyzed the results of 50 constituencies. This study concluded that no synergic effect could be produced by the 2019's elections.

References

  1. Bhattarai, N. (2076 BS, Manshir). “UML” was more popular than NCP (in Nepali). http://www.gatishilkhabar.com/2019/12/01/65143/?fbclid=IwAR2PeCyhWvtO_CZTfNTkghQezGgVoa05L4L6oxSGIchHsjIuHdHEhG0Fpao#.

  2. Election Commission. (2019). Election result: By election, 2076 BS. http://result.election.gov.np/BiElectionFPTPMapBasedResult.aspx

  3. Election Commission. (2065 BS). Constituent Assembly members’ election 2064: Election result manual (in Nepali). Election Commission.

  4. Election Commission. (2070 BS). Constituent Assembly members’ election 2070 BS: Election result manual of first-past-the-post-election system (in Nepali). Election Commission.

  5. Election Commission. (2074a BS). Election of member of Province Assembly, 2074 BS: Election result book (First-past-the-post and proportional electoral system). Election Commission.

  6. Election Commission. (2074b BS). Elections of House of Representatives, 2074 BS: Election result book of the first-past-the-post and proportional electoral system. Election Commission.

  7. Election Commission. (2074c BS). Elections of local level, 2074 BS: Election result book. Election Commission.

  8. Golder, S. N. (2006). Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies. British Journal of Political Science, 36(2), 193–212.

  9. Himalayan News Service. (2019). 337 candidates contesting for 52 seats: By-elections-2019. The Himalayan Times. https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/337-candidates-contesting-for-52-seats/

  10. Hiromoto, M. (2003). Does party alliance have a decisive effect on gubernatorial elections in Japan? Asian Survey, 43(6), 929–950.

  11. Jayal, N. G. (2007). The Election Game. India International Centre Quarterly, 33(4), 46–55.

  12. Machado, A. (2009). Minimum winning electoral coalitions under presidentialism: Reality or fiction? The case of Brazil. Latin American Politics and Society, 51(3), 87–110.

  13. Matle, M. (2017). What is synergic effect?https://www.quora.com/What-is-synergic-effect.

  14. Poudel, K. (2018). Maoist and CPN-UML Unification, Regular Accident: Dissolving two older communist parties, CPN-UML leaders and Maoist Center leaders set up a new party giving up their old legacy. Spotlight, 11(21), 17–19.

  15. Sharma, B. (2076 BS). Psychology in the NCP: Grief in one group is pleasure for another (in Nepali). https://ekantipur.com/news/2020/02/21/158228269239197766.html?fbclid=IwAR23GLwk1ezg_U81-sQryXfADI1vh1TTcLxqmDdZXgIM2EHUW5NVbFmCCEk

bottom of page