The Use of Social Capital and the Victory of Female Representative Candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body during the 2019 Elections
top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Journal of Social and Political

Sciences

ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)

ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)

asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
asia insitute of research, journal of social and political sciences, jsp, aior, journal publication, humanities journal, social journa
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 11 April 2022

The Use of Social Capital and the Victory of Female Representative Candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body during the 2019 Elections

Budi Chrismanto Sirait, Audra Jovani

Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Indonesia

journal of social and political sciences
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1991.05.02.346

Pages: 44-51

Keywords: Social Capital, Moral Capital, Female, Representation

Abstract

This research is based on the success and feats of female legislative candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s 2019 elections, despite the deeply-rooted patriarchal culture. The increase in female representation in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body heralds good news because the number increased from 9 to 12. This research assesses how four female representative successfully became legislative members using their social and moral capital. This research uses Robert Putnam’s social capital theory and Claudia Derichs’, Andrea Fleschenberg’s and Momoyo Hustebeck’s moral capital theory as the main theories. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study and in-depth interviews with the four female representatives. The principal findings of this research reveal that patriarchy contributed to the success and victory of these four female representative candidates, nothing that the men (husbands and fathers of these women) have social influence as a regional leaders, public figures, cultural figures, and religious figure. Furthermore, moral capital also plays a vital part because these women are role models and have honorable professions as teachers, lawyers, and/or activists that are deeply connected with the people.

References

  1. Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (1992). An  Invitation of Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  2. Budiarti, A. P.  (2011). Sistem Kuota dan Zipper System: Perempuan dalam Politik di Indonesia [The  Quota and Zipper System: Women in Politics in Indonesia]. Jurnal Afirmasi,  Vol 01.

  3. Creswell, J.  (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih di Antara Lima  Pendekatan [A Qualitative Study and Research Design: Choosing among Five  Approaches] (A. Lazuardi, Trans). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

  4. Derichs, C.,  Fleschenberg, A., & Hustebeck, M. (2006). Gendering Moral Capital:  Morality as a Political Asset and Strategy of Top Female Politicians in Asia. Critical  Asian Studies, 38 (3), 245-270.

  5. Dewi, K. H.  (2017). Piety and Sexuality in a Public Sphere: Experiences of Javanese Muslim  Women’s Political Leadership. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23 (3),  340-362.

  6. Dewi, K. H.  (2019). Pilkada Langsung dan Pendalaman Demokrasi Lokal: Perspektif Gender [Direct  Elections and Depth of Local Democracy: A Gender Perspective]. In S. H. (Ed), Balancing  Democracy After Two Decades of Reformation (pp. 201-222). Jakarta: Yayasan  Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

  7. Iyer, S., Kitson,  M., & Toh, B. (2005). Social Capital, Economic Growth and Regional  Development. Regional Studies, Vol 38 (8), 1015-1040.

  8. Marsh, D., &  Stoker, G. (2011). Teori dan Metode dalam Ilmu Politik [Theories and Methods  in Political Science]. Bandung: Nusa Media.

  9. Nurmalasari, D.  M. (2011). Modal Sosial Calon Legislatif dalam Pemilu 2009 di Kabupaten  Indramayu [The Social Capital of Legislative Candidates during the 2009  Elections in Indramayu District]. Jurnal Inspirasi, 1 (2).

  10. Pitkin, H. F.  (1967). The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of  California.

  11. Putnam, R.  (1993). Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Stange Disappearance of Social Capital in  America. PS: Political Science and Politics. 28 (4), 664.

  12. Putri, I. A.  (2018). Modal Sosial dan Kemenangan Perempuan Caleg dalam Pemilu 2014 di DPRD  Sumatera Barat [The Social Capital and Success of Female Representative  Candidates in the 2014 Elections in West Sumatera's Regional Representative  Body] (Dissertation). Depok: FISIP UI.

  13. Subono, N. I.  (2013). Partisipasi Politik Perempuan, Politik Elektoral dan Kuota: Kuantitas,  Kualitas dan Kesetaraan? [Women's Political Participation, Electoral Politics,  and Quota: Quantity, Quality, and Equality?] Jurnal Perempuan, 18 (4).

  14. Suseno, N.  (2013). Representasi Politik: Perkembangan dari Ajektiva ke Teori [Political  Representation: Developments from Adjectives to Theories]. Depok: Pusat  Kajian Politiik FISIP Universitas Indonesia.

  15. Thompson, M. R. (2002).  Female Leadership of Democratic Transitions in Asia. Pasific Affairs, 75  (4), 535-555.

bottom of page