Journal of Social and Political
Sciences
ISSN 2615-3718 (Online)
ISSN 2621-5675 (Print)
Published: 03 September 2020
Urban Space Atmosphere as Identity of the Klungkung Urban Area, Bali, Indonesia
I Made Agus Mahendra, I Made Juniastra
Mahendradatta University, Indonesia
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.216
Pages: 835-847
Keywords: Urban Atmosphere, Urban Area, Urban Space, Urban Identity
Abstract
The development of the city in Indonesia has different character and identity. Recognizing identities will understand who and what their needs are, how much and how they meet these needs, and strive to nurture and nurture them well and sustainably according to their characteristics or identity. Similarly, with a city, to be able to maintain and understand the needs of the occupants and their environment, the city must be known and thoroughly (comprehensive), so that the needs of the community and environmental sustainability can be fulfilled and maintained sustainably. A city can be recognized if the city's identity is well known and understood from a cultural and social perspective. City identity has an important role in the development and sustainability of a city. City identity can also be formed from the atmosphere of the city space that surrounds the city area. One of the famous cities in Bali with the nickname “Bumi / Serombotan City” is one of the city's traditional foods. This identity is attached as an identifier for the community when remembering and imagining the city of Klungkung in general. On the other hand, Klungkung has a long royal history, culture and historical buildings. The identity of the city of Klungkung can be seen from a different perspective when viewed and discussed from the atmosphere of the city space that surrounds the Klungkung urban area. The study used qualitative methods by implementing a descriptive approach, and studying literature with research instruments through interviews and questionnaires. The research aims to find out how atmospheric urban space is seen from the theory of atmospheric and image of the city as the identity of urban areas Klungkung, Bali. Results of the analysis in the conceptual order of this research obtained benefits and results about the atmosphere of urban areas that can be used as identity of urban areas in terms of visual, sense and passion at the operational level can formulate policies on urban identity areas.
References
Agung, T.G. (1985). Sejarah Hancurnya Istana Kerajaan Gelgel kemudian Timbul Dua Buah Kerajaan Kembar
Agusintadewi, N. K. (2017). Konservasi Puri Smarapura di Klungkung, Bali. Prosiding Seminar Heritage, Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI) 1, B 297-204
Alamsyah, Bhakti. 2014. Desain Arsitektur Kota yang Beridentitas Budaya Sebagai Sebuah konsep Yang berkelanjutan , Jurnal RUAS, Volume 12 No 2.
Amar. 2009. 'Identitas Kota,Fenomena dan Permasalahannya ', Jurnal “ ruang “, Volume 1 Nomor 1
Bappeda Tingkat I Bali dan Universitas Udayana. (1982). Pengembangan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali untuk Keserasian Alam Lingkungan, Sikap Hidup, Tradisi dan Teknologi. Denpasar: Bappeda Tingkat I Bali.
Banerjee, Tridib and Michael Southworth (eds.) (1991), City Sense and City Design, Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Brubaker, R & Cooper, F (2000) ‘Beyond identity,' Theory and Society, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-47. Clifford, J (1994) The predicament of culture: twentieth-century ethnography, literature, and art, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Covarrubias, M (1974) Island of Bali. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Budihardjo, Eko. (1986). Architectural Conservation in Bali. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gajah Mada University Press.
Budiharjo, R. 1995. Perubahan Fungsi dan Tata Ruang Puri-puri di Bali (Spatial and pattern change of palaces in
Corey, Kenneth E., and Mark I. Wilson. 2006. Urban and regional technology planning: planning practice in the global knowledge economy, The networked cities series. London: Routledge.
Cooper, H. M. (1988) 'The structure of knowledge synthesis' Knowledge in Society, vol. 1, pp. 104-126.
Djunaedi, Achmad, 1994, Kajian Teoritik Pembangunan Kota Baru di Indonesia, Makalah Seminar Perencanaan dan Perancangan Kota Baru tanggal 17 November 1994, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta
Dwijendra. Ngakan Ketut Acwin. (2016). Revitalisasi Arsitektur Kawasan Pusaka di Bali . Bali: Penerbit STD Bali Press.
Hana Ayu Pettricia, Dian Kusuma Wardhani, Antariksa. (2014). 'Elemen Pembentuk Citra Kawasan Bersejarah di Pusat Kota Malang ', RUAS, Volume 12 No 1.
Huovinen, Annamari, Eija Timonen, Tomi Leino, and Tuuli Seppälä. 2017. 'Changing urban identities on a discursive map', City, Culture and Society, 11: 20-28.
Kana, Koichi. 2012. 'An experiment in urban regeneration using culture and art in Senba, Osaka’s historic urban center, with a focus on the regeneration of urban space', City, Culture and Society, 3: 151-63.
Kostof, S.,(1991), The City Shaped: Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames and Hudson, London.
Koentjaraningrat. (1985). Culture, Mentality and Development. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Krier, R. (2001). Architectural Composition. Translation Edition. Jakarta: Erland Indonesia
Lynch, Kevin. 1960. The Image of The City (The M.I.T. Press: England).
Mahendra, I Made Agus, Paturusi, Syamsul Alam. (2018). Bali Vernacular Spatial Layout As An Identity For The Development Of An Urban Area On The Island, The First International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS), and the 9th International Conference on International Society for Vernacular Settlement (ISVS), date November 28–29, 2018, Venue: Seminar Hall, L.4 Postgraduate Building Udayana University, Denpasar Campus.
Mahendra, I Made Agus , Paturusi, Syamsul Alam, Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin, and Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana. (2019), Elements of the Cultural Space as a Form Identity of Klungkung Urban Area, Bali, Indonesia. In: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, Vol.2, No.2, 475-484. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.02.02.86
Mahendra, I Made Agus , Paturusi, Syamsul Alam, Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin, and Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana. (2019). The Development of Klungkung Urban Areas In Terms Of Urban Design Elements And Balinese Cultural Spaces, International Conference, date 4-5 May 2019, Venue: Phonom Penh,Cambodia. Phonom Penh: IASTEM
Manenti, Claudia. 2011. 'Sustainability and place identity', Procedia Engineering, 21: 1104-09.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda karya.
Rappoport, Amos. (1977), Human Aspects of Urban For Oxford: Pergamon Press.Rapoport, A. 1982. The Meaning in the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. Beverley Hills: Sage Publication.
Rapoport, Amos. 2005. Culture, architecture, and design, Architectural and planning research book series. Chicago: Locke Science Pub. Co.
Rapoport, A., 1990, “System of Activities and System of Settings”, dalam Domestic Architecture and The Use of Space, ed. Kent, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Riza, Müge, Naciye Doratli, and Mukaddes Fasli. 2012. 'City Branding and Identity', Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35: 293-300.
Shirvani, Hamid. 1985. The Urban Design Process. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
Sidemen, Ida Bagus, dkk. 1983. Sejarah Klungkung Dari Smarapura Sampai Puputan. Klungkung: Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Klungkung.
Spreiregen, P. D. 1965. Urban Design: The Architecture of Towns and Cities. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company.
Trancik, Roger. 1986. Finding Lost Space; Theories of Urban Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
Yaldız, Esra, Dicle Aydın, and Süheyla Büyükşahin Sıramkaya. 2014. 'Loss of City Identities in the Process of Change: The City of Konya-Turkey', Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140: 221-33
Zahnd, Markus. 1999. Perancangan Kota Secara Terpadu; Teori Perancangan Kota dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta:Penerbit Kanisius.
Zumthor, P. (2006). Atmospheres - Architectural Environment and Surrounding Objects. Switzerland: Birkhauser Architecture.