Implementation of the Strictliability Principle in Enforcement of Environmental Civil Case Laws and Settlement of Their Execution in Indonesia
top of page
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute
Asian Institute of Research, Journal Publication, Journal Academics, Education Journal, Asian Institute

Law and Humanities
Quarterly Reviews

ISSN 2827-9735

Judge Gavel
 Scales of Justice
City Crowds
People in Library
crossref
doi
open access

Published: 09 January 2023

Implementation of the Strictliability Principle in Enforcement of Environmental Civil Case Laws and Settlement of Their Execution in Indonesia

Meni Warlia, Yusri Munaf, Efendi Ibnu Susilo, Ni’Matul Huda, Thamrin, S

Universitas Islam Riau

asia institute of research, journal of education, education journal, education quarterly reviews, education publication, education call for papers
pdf download

Download Full-Text Pdf

doi

10.31014/aior.1996.02.01.47

Pages: 11-26

Keywords: Principle of Strictliability, Law Enforcement, Environmental Civil Case Law

Abstract

Environmental degradation is a series of events from a decrease in environmental quality or a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment caused by humans or caused by nature. In fact, environmental degradation will not only affect the degradation of the surrounding area or have an impact on direct victims, but will also affect other areas that still show the relationship of resource flows as we have witnessed together. This research is a doctrinal legal research that focuses more on primary and secondary legal materials. Research on doctrinal law itself can be carried out through an inventory of positive laws, tracing legal principles and doctrine, legal systematics, comparative law and legal history. The results of this study indicate that in environmental civil law cases, the combination of the concept of rule of law and the welfare state is very important, which consists of aspects of the rule of law and aspects of the legality of the concept of rule of law. The issue of social justice which is also the concept of a welfare state includes justice for the present generation as well as for future generations. Economic justice and state control rights over natural resources are very prominent factors in the form of the state's obligation to create general welfare and as much prosperity as possible for the people.

References

A. Sonny Keraf, Environmental Ethics, Jakarta: Kompas, 2006) p. 165.
Achmad Ali, Unraveling the Law, (Jakarta: Gunung Agung, Jakarta, 2002) p. 3
Aharon Barak, Judge in Democracy, (Oxford and Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006) p.4.
Ahmad Jazuli, Law Dynamics of the Environment and Natural Resources in the Framework of Sustainable Development (The Law Dynamics on the Environmental and Natural Resources in order to Sustainable Development). Rechtsvinding Journal, Vol. 4 No. 2, August 2015, p. 181. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
Ahmad Zaenal Fanani, Thinking Philosophically in the Judge's Decision, Varia Judiciary Number 304 March 2011, page 3.
Andi Hamzah, Environmental Law Enforcement, Sinar Graphic, Jakarta, 2005, page 90.
Anita Afriana and Efa Laela Fakhriah, Inclusiveness of Environmental Law Enforcement through Absolute Responsibility: An Overview of Forest Fire Lawsuits in Indonesia, Journal of Civil Procedure Law Vol. 2 Number 2, 2016, p. 278
Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, Endah Murniningtyas, Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: Concepts, Targets and Implementation Strategies. Cet. 2 – London; Padjadjaran, Press; 2018, p. i.
Coordinating Agency for the Environment At the UN General Assembly in 1972, all Conference decisions were ratified through UN General Assembly resolution No. 2997 (XXVII) on December 15, 1972.
Bagir Manan, Inter-Central and Regional Relations According to the 1945 Constitution, Jakarta, Sinar Harapan Library, 1994, page 38.
Bradley C. Canon, Defining the Dimensions of Judicial Activism, Judicature, Volume 66, Issue 6, December 1983, p. 239
Brian Galligan, Judicial Activism in Australia, in Kenneth M. Holland, editor, Judicial Activism in Comparative Perspective, (London: Macmillan, 1991) p. 71.
Christopher G. Buck, Judicial Activism in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr, editor, Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice, (California: SAGE Publication, 2007), p. 785.
Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnee, and Ellen Hey (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law (Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 619.
Didi Nazmi Yunus, Conception of the Law of the State, Angkasa Raya, Padang, 1992.hlm. 20
E. Utrecht, Introduction to Indonesian State Administrative Law, Tinta Mas Library, Surabaya, 1986, p. 29, emphasizes that "Bestuurzorg" is the duty of the Welfare State government, namely a modern legal state that shows the interests of all the people.
Gianfranco Poggi, The Development of the Modern State, Sociological Introduction, California: Stanford University Press, 1992, p. 126.
Green Growth Concepts and Definitions Working Paper, October 2014, p. 12.
Gustav Radbruch, Five Minutes of Legal Philosophy (1945), translated by Paulson and Stanley L. Paulson, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2006, p 13–15.
Hamdani and Sutarto, Regional Autonomy in the Perspective of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Solo, Penepen Mukti, 2002, p. 39.
Hamdi, Environmental Civil Case Court Solution for Immediate Restoration of Peatlands Damaged by Burning, Rayyana Communication, Jakarta, 2021, p.422.
Hamzah Hatrik, Corporate Responsibility Principles in Indonesian Criminal Law (Strict Liability and Vicarious Liability), Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996, p. 55
Haryadi, Prim, Development of Environmental Law Through Enforcement of Civil Law in Indonesia, Journal of the Constitution Volume 4 vol 14 Number 1 of 2017. Hal. 135.
Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra, Paradigm of Socio-Cultural Science "A View", Paper presented at the Public Lecture "Research Paradigm of Humanities Sciences" organized by the Linguistic Study Program, Graduate School, Indonesian University of Education, in Bandung, 7 December 2009, p. 11
https://dlh.luwuutarakab.go.id/berita/5/kerusakan-environmental-life-dan-pembebabnya.html accessed August 21, 2021. 14.05
https://www.greenpeace.org/indonesia/siaran-pers/1103/ganti-rugi-189-triliun-terkait-kases-kebakaran-dan-kerusakan-hutan-gagal-dipaid-senomor-corporation-government-harus- take-decisive-steps/ accessed on 9 July 2020
Imamulhadi, Environmental Law Enforcement Based on the Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago, Unpad Press, Bandung, 2011, page 47.
Isma'il Nurdin and Sri Hartati, Social Research Methodology, (Surabaya: Media Friends of Scholars, 2019), p. 27
Jhony Ibrahim, Theory and Methodology of Normative Law Research, Malang, Bayu Media Publishing, 2006, p. 32.
Johnny Ibrahim, Theory and Methods of Normative Legal Research, (Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2005), p. 33
M. Yamin, Preparatory Manuscripts of the 1945 Constitution: Minutes of the BPUPKI/PPKI Session, Jakarta, Republic of Indonesia State Secretariat, 1959, p. 299.
Mas Ahmad Santosa, Application of the Principle of Absolute Responsibility (Strict Liability) in the Environmental Sector, ICEL, Jakarta, 1997, p., 23
Mas Ahmad Santosa, Application of the Principle of Absolute Responsibility (Strict Liability) in the Environmental Sector, ICEL, Jakarta , 1997, page, 23
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja-B. Arief Sidharta, Introduction to Law, Bandung, Alumni, 2000, p.88
Moh. Mahfud MD, Building Legal Politics, Upholding the Constitution, Jakarta, Rajawali Pres, 2010, p. 26.
Muhammad Akib, Global and National Perspective Environmental Law, Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada, 2014, page 7.
Muhammad Erwin, Legal Philosophy, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2012), p.123
Muhammad Tahir Azhary, Several Aspects of Constitutional Law Criminal Law and Islamic Law, Jakarta, Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012, p. 234.
Mukhlish, Constitutional Ecology: Between Reconstruction, Investment Or Exploitation On Behalf Of The Republic Of Indonesia, Journal Of The Constitution, Volume 8, Number 3, June 2011, p. 163.
Muladi and Barda Nawawi Arief, Anthology of Criminal Law, Bandung: Alumni Publishers, 1992, p. 169
Munir Fuady, Modern State Law Theory (Rechstaat), Bandung, PT. Refika Aditama, 2011, p. 1-2.
P. De Haan, et all, Bestuurecht In de Socialerechstat, del, I, Ontwikkeling, Organisatie Instrumentarium Kluwer-Deventer, 2014, p. 150-160
Pan Mohamad Faiz, Dimensions of Judicial Activism in Constitutional Court Decisions, Journal of the Constitution, Volume 13, Number 2, June (Jakarta: MK 2016) p., 410
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Legal Research, (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011), page 21
Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro, Legal and Jurimetric Research Methodology, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1990, p. 11-12,
Salim HS, Introduction to Written Civil Law (KUHPerdata), Sinar Graphic, Jakarta, 2008, p. 45
Soemardi, General Theory of Law and the State: Fundamentals of Normative Law as Descriptive-Empirical Law, Bandung, Media Indonesia, 2010, p. 225.
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji, Normative Legal Research A Brief Overview, (Jakarta: Rajawali Prss, 2004), p. 13-14.
Soetandyo Wignyosoebroto, Law and Methods of Study, in a Collection of Teaching Materials on Legal Research Methods, (Jakarta: FH UI,), pp. 228-246. See also Bambang Sunggono, Legal Research Methodology, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2001), p. 43
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Know the Law, Liberty Publisher, Yogyakarta, 1999 p. 34.
Sukanda Husin, Indonesian Environmental Law Enforcement, Jakarta: Sinar Graphic, 2009, p. 105.
Syaiful Bahri Ruray, Legal Responsibility of Local Government in Management and Preservation of Environmental Functions, Bandung, Alumni, 2012, p. 27.
Terry Hutchinson, Researching and Writing in Law, (Sydney: Lawbook Co, 2002), p. 128; See also, Dyah Ochtorina and A'an Efendi, Legal Research, (Jakarta: Sinar Graphic, 2014), p. 26-27
The results of the preparatory work were perfected and ratified by UN General Assembly resolution No. 2849 (XXVI) on 20 December 1971. Preparations for this conference involved cooperation between countries and non-governmental organizations. The need for this world conference is increasingly felt by the existence of pollution called "black tides" due to the sinking of the tanker "Torrey Canyon" on the coasts of France, England and Belgium.
Wirjono Prodjodikoro, Principles of State and Political Science, PT. Eresco, Bandung Cet. 2nd, 1981, p. 37

bottom of page