Analysis Study of Indonesian Women's Football Supporters; Expectations, Perceptions, Potentials and Culture

Nina Sutresna, Yudy Nurcahya, Berliana, Ahmad Zaeri Sya’rani, Fikri Rizkia, Linda Amalia, Khaerudin

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia), Universitas Negeri Padang (Indonesia)

The participation of women in football fandom has been increasing, highlighting the importance of understanding their expectations, perceptions, potential, and the cultural influences that shape their behavior. This study aims to analyze these dynamics among Indonesian female supporters, with a particular focus on Sundanese and Javanese cultural contexts. A qualitative research approach was employed, combining questionnaires and in-depth unstructured interviews. The sample consisted of 1,078 respondents, including 497 female supporters (from groups such as Mojang Bobotoh, Viking Ladies, and Bonita), 233 male supporters, 257 members of the general public, and 91 sports figures. Findings indicate that collaborative efforts and specific measures are needed to ensure the safety of female supporters. Approximately 47.5% of respondents perceived their presence positively, contributing to a more vibrant match atmosphere, although 15% associated it with negative emotional reactions when their team lost. Furthermore, 63% agreed that women are capable of taking care of themselves, while 21.5% noted that their loyalty occasionally conflicts with cultural etiquette. The study concludes that female supporters of Persib and Persebaya play a vital role in enriching Indonesia’s supporter culture. Their expectations and perceptions align with broader societal demands for more active and inclusive female participation in sports. While their potential to promote enthusiasm and peace in football should be encouraged, challenges such as discrimination and internal conflicts remain. The integration of Sundanese and Javanese cultural values by female supporters demonstrates that football fandom can coexist with the preservation of local cultural traditions.

Article link: https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/JSParchives/analysis-study-of-indonesian-women's-football-supporters%3B-expectations%2C-perceptions%2C-potentials-and-culture