Gopal Prasad Pandey
Tribhuvan University, Nepal
This paper explores the role of quantitative inquiry in English Language Teaching (ELT) and applied linguistics which focuses on its methodologies, applications and contributions to the field of ELT. Quantitative research, rooted in positivist and post-positivist traditions, utilizes statistical analysis to examine relationships, identify patterns, and explore causal links in language learning and teaching. Using a qualitative approach, this study collected data from four university English teachers with extensive experience in conducting and applying quantitative research in ELT. The findings highlight that quantitative methods provide objectivity, scalability, and precision in ELT research. However, these methods also pose challenges such as, capturing social and contextual details, designing reliable instruments, and ensuring meaningful interpretation of data. Participants emphasized the significance of mixed-methods approaches to complement quantitative findings with qualitative depth, making research outcomes more applicable to real-world teaching and learning contexts. Additionally, the study underscores the need for interdisciplinary integration and methodological refinement to enhance the impact of quantitative research in ELT. By critically evaluating the strengths and limitations of quantitative inquiry, this study contributes to ongoing discussions in ELT and applied linguistics, advocating for a balanced and contextually sensitive application of statistical methods to support data-driven decision-making in language education.
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