Qatari Development and Humanitarian Aid at the United Nations as a Tool of Soft Power in Achieving National Interests

Salman Faris Salem Al-Ahbabi

Lusail University

This study examines how Qatar uses developmental and humanitarian aid through the UN as a soft power tool to serve its national interests. Drawing on Joseph Nye’s soft power theory, it analyzes the link between Qatari aid, soft power, and national interests. Despite its small size, Qatar leverages financial and diplomatic resources to boost its global standing in a volatile region. Using a qualitative analytical approach, the study explores three dimensions: economic (exports, investments, food and energy security), political (mediation, alliances, global influence), and security (addressing non-traditional threats). Findings confirm a strong relationship between Qatari aid and enhanced soft power in all three areas, and between soft power and advancing national interests. The research underscores Qatar’s strategic use of aid, showing varying impacts across sectors, and highlights the importance of UN partnerships in legitimizing its efforts.

Article link: https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/JSParchives/qatari-development-and-humanitarian-aid-at-the-united-nations-as-a-tool-of-soft-power-in-achieving-national-interests